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.cmcf-eyebrow{margin:0;color:var(--cmcf-muted);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-close,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-close:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-close:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-close:active{display:block;width:42px;height:42px;padding:0;border:1px solid var(--cmcf-line)!important;border-radius:0;background:#fff!important;color:var(--cmcf-primary)!important;font-size:30px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-form{padding:20px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-filter-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:21px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-control-label{font-size:16px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-search,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-filter-menu>summary{border-color:var(--cmcf-line)!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-popover{position:static;width:100%;max-height:300px;margin-top:8px;box-shadow:none}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sidebar-actions{position:sticky;bottom:0;z-index:36;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:24px -20px -20px;padding:15px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--cmcf-line);background:#fff}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show:active{display:block;background:var(--cmcf-primary)!important;color:#fff!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sidebar-actions button{width:100%;min-width:0;padding-inline:10px;white-space:nowrap}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show span{color:inherit!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:active{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:100001;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;border:0!important;background:rgba(20,22,25,.5)!important;cursor:pointer}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-toolbar .cmcf-result-count{display:none}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:620px){.cmcf-v2{padding:16px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link{display:grid;grid-template-columns:132px minmax(0,1fr)}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media{height:100%;min-height:144px;aspect-ratio:auto}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-copy{padding:17px 15px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card h3{font-size:21px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card p{margin-top:8px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-toolbar{justify-content:flex-end}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-search-wrap kbd{display:none}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:1023px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-seo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:620px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-seo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-seo-fallback h2{font-size:21px}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:1023px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:active{background:rgba(20,22,25,.5)!important}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:1023px){.cmcf-v2{width:100vw;margin-inline:calc(50% - 50vw)}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-bar{display:block;width:calc(100% + 40px);min-height:66px;margin:-20px -20px 24px;padding:0;border:0;background:var(--cmcf-primary);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(32,33,36,.14)}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-bar-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;width:90%;min-height:66px;margin:0 auto}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-open,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-open:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-open:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-open:active{min-height:66px;padding:0;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;color:#fff!important;font-size:17px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-result{color:rgba(255,255,255,.82)!important;font-size:15px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover{transform:none;border-color:var(--cmcf-line);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(32,33,36,.05)}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover .cmcf-media img{transform:none}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-control{gap:0}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-title{display:none}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-menu>summary{min-width:126px}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:620px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-bar{width:calc(100% + 32px);margin:-16px -16px 22px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-bar-inner{width:90%}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-menu>summary{min-width:116px;height:43px;padding-inline:13px 42px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-options{min-width:140px}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:620px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link:active,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link:visited{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:132px minmax(0,1fr)!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover .cmcf-media{width:132px!important;min-width:132px!important;max-width:132px!important;height:100%!important;min-height:144px;aspect-ratio:auto;transform:none!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media img,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover .cmcf-media img{display:block!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;max-width:none!important;object-fit:cover!important;transform:none!important}}\n\t\t\t@media(hover:none),(pointer:coarse){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover{transform:none!important;border-color:var(--cmcf-line)!important;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(32,33,36,.05)!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media img,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover .cmcf-media img{transform:none!important;transition:none!important}}\n\t\t\t@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sidebar,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media img{transition:none!important}}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<script>\n\t\t(function(){\n\t\t\t'use strict';\n\t\t\tvar configs=[\n\t\t\t\t{key:'color',label:'Color',uiKey:'color',color:true},\n\t\t\t\t{key:'wearability',label:'Wearability',uiKey:'wearability'},\n\t\t\t\t{key:'countries',label:'Country',uiKey:'country'}\n\t\t\t];\n\t\t\tvar colorMap={colorless:'#f8f8f2',purple:'#795789',reddish_purple:'#9c4a80',red_purple_or_purple_red:'#a44162',strongly_purplish_red:'#bb3e50',slightly_purplish_red:'#c94d5e',pink:'#df8fa4',red:'#b33a34',orangy_red:'#c84c2b',red_orange_or_orange_red:'#d95a26',reddish_orange:'#e46d2d',orange:'#df7c2d',yellow_orange_or_orange_yellow:'#e8a33a',yellowish_orange:'#e8af48',orangy_yellow:'#e2c447',yellow:'#e6c54a',greenish_yellow:'#b6c54a',yellow_green_or_green_yellow:'#8db84c',strongly_yellowish_green:'#64a54a',yellowish_green:'#79ad4d',slightly_yellowish_green:'#91b457',green:'#4f8b58',very_slightly_bluish_green:'#4f9a74',bluish_green:'#3d9079',very_strongly_bluish_green:'#248b7f',green_blue_or_blue_green:'#368a98',very_strongly_greenish_blue:'#2b82b3',greenish_blue:'#3585ad',very_slightly_greenish_blue:'#4b80ad',blue:'#3974ae',violet_blue_or_blue_violet:'#596bb3',violetish_blue:'#5d62a3',bluish_violet:'#765fa2',violet:'#805aa0',violetish_purple:'#87538f',white:'#ffffff',gray:'#969b9d',brown:'#8a6245',black:'#202321'};\n\t\t\tvar labelMap={colorless:'Colorless',purple:'Purple (P)',reddish_purple:'reddish Purple (rP)',red_purple_or_purple_red:'Red-Purple or Purple-Red (RP\/PR)',strongly_purplish_red:'strongly purplish Red (stpR)',slightly_purplish_red:'slightly purplish Red (slpR)',pink:'Pink',red:'Red (R)',orangy_red:'orangy Red (oR)',red_orange_or_orange_red:'Red-Orange or Orange-Red (RO\/OR)',reddish_orange:'reddish Orange (rO)',orange:'Orange (O)',yellow_orange_or_orange_yellow:'Yellow-Orange or Orange-Yellow (YO\/OY)',yellowish_orange:'yellowish Orange (yO)',orangy_yellow:'orangy Yellow (oY)',yellow:'Yellow (Y)',greenish_yellow:'greenish Yellow (gY)',yellow_green_or_green_yellow:'Yellow-Green or Green-Yellow (YG\/GY)',strongly_yellowish_green:'strongly yellowish Green (styG)',yellowish_green:'yellowish Green (yG)',slightly_yellowish_green:'slightly yellowish Green (slyG)',green:'Green (G)',very_slightly_bluish_green:'very slightly bluish Green (vslbG)',bluish_green:'bluish Green (bG)',very_strongly_bluish_green:'very strongly bluish Green (vstbG)',green_blue_or_blue_green:'Green-Blue or Blue-Green (GB\/BG)',very_strongly_greenish_blue:'very strongly greenish Blue (vstgB)',greenish_blue:'greenish Blue (gB)',very_slightly_greenish_blue:'very slightly greenish Blue (vslgB)',blue:'Blue (B)',violet_blue_or_blue_violet:'Violet-Blue or Blue-Violet (VB\/BV)',violetish_blue:'violetish Blue (vB)',bluish_violet:'bluish Violet (bV)',violet:'Violet (V)',violetish_purple:'violetish Purple (vP)',white:'White',gray:'Gray',brown:'Brown',black:'Black',display_only:'Display only',poor:'Poor',good_too_poor:'Good too poor',good:'Good',very_good:'Very Good',excellent:'Excellent',everyday:'Everyday Wear',frequent:'Frequent Wear',occasional:'Occasional Wear',collector:'Collector \/ Display',cote_d_ivoire:\"Cote d'Ivoire\",guinea_bissau:'Guinea-Bissau',timor_leste:'Timor-Leste',united_states:'United States',united_kingdom:'United Kingdom'};\n\n\t\t\tfunction cleanText(value){\n\t\t\t\tvar text=value===null||value===undefined?'':String(value);\n\t\t\t\tif(text.length>20000){text=text.slice(0,20000);}\n\t\t\t\tif(text.indexOf('&')===-1&&text.indexOf('<')===-1){return text.trim();}\n\t\t\t\tfor(var pass=0;pass<2;pass++){\n\t\t\t\t\tvar parsed=new DOMParser().parseFromString(text,'text\/html');\n\t\t\t\t\tvar decoded=parsed.body?parsed.body.textContent||'':text;\n\t\t\t\t\tif(decoded===text){break;}\n\t\t\t\t\ttext=decoded;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn text.trim();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfunction cleanLiteralMarkup(scope){var walker=document.createTreeWalker(scope,NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT),nodes=[],node;while((node=walker.nextNode())){if(String(node.nodeValue||'').toLowerCase().indexOf('data-no-translation')!==-1){nodes.push(node);}}nodes.forEach(function(textNode){textNode.nodeValue=cleanText(textNode.nodeValue);});}\n\t\t\tfunction labelize(value){value=cleanText(value);if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(labelMap,value)){return labelMap[value];}return value.replace(\/_\/g,' ').replace(\/\\b\\w\/g,function(c){return c.toUpperCase();});}\n\t\t\tfunction normalize(value){var text=String(value||'').toLowerCase();return text.normalize?text.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g,''):text;}\n\t\t\tfunction values(item,key){var value=item&&item[key];return (Array.isArray(value)?value:(value?[value]:[])).filter(function(entry){return typeof entry==='string'||typeof entry==='number';}).map(function(entry){return String(entry).slice(0,120);});}\n\t\t\tfunction element(tag,className,text){var el=document.createElement(tag);if(className){el.className=className;}if(text!==undefined){el.textContent=text;}return el;}\n\t\t\tfunction variableElement(tag,className,text){var el=element(tag,className,text);el.setAttribute('translate','no');el.setAttribute('data-no-translation','');return el;}\n\t\t\tfunction safeHttpUrl(value,sameOrigin){\n\t\t\t\ttry{\n\t\t\t\t\tvar parsed=new URL(String(value||''),window.location.href);\n\t\t\t\t\tif(parsed.protocol!=='http:'&&parsed.protocol!=='https:'){return '';}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(sameOrigin&&parsed.origin!==window.location.origin){return '';}\n\t\t\t\t\treturn parsed.href;\n\t\t\t\t}catch(error){return '';}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfunction directoryPath(value){var clean=String(value||'').replace(\/^\\\/+|\\\/+$\/g,'');return clean?'\/'+clean+'\/':'\/';}\n\t\t\tfunction pathContains(path,base){base=directoryPath(base);path='\/' + String(path||'').replace(\/^\\\/+\/, '');return base==='\/'||path===base.slice(0,-1)||path.indexOf(base)===0;}\n\t\t\tfunction knownLanguageSlugs(root){try{var values=JSON.parse(root.dataset.languageSlugs||'[]');return Array.isArray(values)?values.map(function(value){return String(value||'').toLowerCase();}).filter(Boolean):[];}catch(error){return [];}}\n\t\t\tfunction stripKnownLanguagePrefix(relative,root){var parts=String(relative||'').split('\/'),first='';try{first=decodeURIComponent(parts[0]||'').toLowerCase();}catch(error){first=String(parts[0]||'').toLowerCase();}if(first&&knownLanguageSlugs(root).indexOf(first)!==-1){parts.shift();}return parts.join('\/');}\n\t\t\tfunction localizedItemUrl(value,root){\n\t\t\t\tvar itemUrl=safeHttpUrl(value,false),languageHome=safeHttpUrl(root.dataset.languageHome,false),defaultHome=safeHttpUrl(root.dataset.defaultHome,false);\n\t\t\t\tif(!itemUrl||!languageHome||!defaultHome){return itemUrl;}\n\t\t\t\ttry{\n\t\t\t\t\tvar item=new URL(itemUrl),localized=new URL(languageHome),base=new URL(defaultHome);\n\t\t\t\t\tvar isDefault=localized.href.replace(\/\\\/$\/,'')===base.href.replace(\/\\\/$\/,'');\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!isDefault&&item.origin===localized.origin&&pathContains(item.pathname,localized.pathname)){return item.href;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(item.origin!==base.origin){return item.href;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!pathContains(item.pathname,base.pathname)){return item.href;}\n\t\t\t\t\tvar basePath=directoryPath(base.pathname),itemPath='\/' + item.pathname.replace(\/^\\\/+\/,''),relative=basePath==='\/'?itemPath.slice(1):itemPath.slice(basePath.length);relative=stripKnownLanguagePrefix(relative,root);\n\t\t\t\t\tvar localizedPath=isDefault?basePath:directoryPath(localized.pathname);\n\t\t\t\t\titem.protocol=localized.protocol;item.host=localized.host;item.pathname=localizedPath+relative.replace(\/^\\\/+\/, '');\n\t\t\t\t\treturn item.href;\n\t\t\t\t}catch(error){return itemUrl;}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfunction initialQuery(){\n\t\t\t\ttry{\n\t\t\t\t\tvar params=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\n\t\t\t\t\treturn cleanText(params.get('q')||params.get('search')||'').slice(0,160);\n\t\t\t\t}catch(error){return '';}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tfunction init(root){\n\t\t\t\tif(root.dataset.ready){return;}root.dataset.ready='1';\n\t\t\t\tcleanLiteralMarkup(root);\n\t\t\t\tvar grid=root.querySelector('[data-grid]'),status=root.querySelector('[data-status]'),empty=root.querySelector('[data-empty]'),resultCount=root.querySelector('[data-result-count]'),mobileResult=root.querySelector('[data-mobile-result]'),activeWrap=root.querySelector('[data-active-filters]'),activeCount=root.querySelector('[data-active-count]'),showCount=root.querySelector('[data-show-count]'),search=root.querySelector('.cmcf-search'),sortMenu=root.querySelector('.cmcf-sort-menu'),sortLabel=root.querySelector('[data-sort-label]'),sortButtons=Array.prototype.slice.call(root.querySelectorAll('[data-sort-value]')),minInput=root.querySelector('[data-hardness-min]'),maxInput=root.querySelector('[data-hardness-max]'),hardnessCount=root.querySelector('[data-hardness-count]'),sentinel=root.querySelector('[data-sentinel]'),form=root.querySelector('.cmcf-form'),sidebar=root.querySelector('.cmcf-sidebar'),overlay=root.querySelector('.cmcf-overlay'),openButton=root.querySelector('.cmcf-open'),closeButton=root.querySelector('.cmcf-close');\n\t\t\t\tvar state={items:[],filtered:[],shown:0,batch:parseInt(root.dataset.batch,10)||48,timer:0,observer:null,sort:'az',facetTranslations:{},ui:{},loading:false,retries:0,retryTimer:0};\n\t\t\t\tfunction beginBoot(){root.classList.remove('cmcf-ready','cmcf-load-error');root.classList.add('cmcf-booting');root.setAttribute('aria-busy','true');var boot=root.querySelector('[data-cmcf-boot-screen]');if(boot){boot.hidden=false;}}\n\t\t\t\tfunction finishBoot(failed){root.classList.remove('cmcf-booting');root.classList.add(failed?'cmcf-load-error':'cmcf-ready');root.setAttribute('aria-busy','false');var boot=root.querySelector('[data-cmcf-boot-screen]');if(boot){boot.hidden=true;}}\n\t\t\t\tvar collator=typeof Intl!=='undefined'&&Intl.Collator?new Intl.Collator(undefined,{sensitivity:'base',numeric:true}):null;\n\t\t\t\tvar prefilledQuery=initialQuery();if(prefilledQuery){search.value=prefilledQuery;}\n\t\t\t\tfunction localized(value,fallback){var cleaned=typeof value==='string'?cleanText(value):'';return cleaned!==''?cleaned:cleanText(fallback||'');}\n\t\t\t\tfunction uiText(key,fallback){return localized(state.ui[key],fallback);}\n\t\t\t\tfunction itemText(item,key){if(!item||typeof item!=='object'){return '';}if(!item._cmcfText||typeof item._cmcfText!=='object'||Array.isArray(item._cmcfText)){item._cmcfText=Object.create(null);}if(!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(item._cmcfText,key)){item._cmcfText[key]=localized(item[key],'');}return item._cmcfText[key];}\n\t\t\t\tfunction itemSearchText(item){var terms=[item.search||''];if(Array.isArray(item.search_terms)){terms=terms.concat(item.search_terms);}return terms.map(cleanText).join(' ');}\n\t\t\t\tfunction facetLabel(key,value){var facets=state.facetTranslations[key]||{},translated=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(facets,value)?facets[value]:'';return localized(translated,labelize(value));}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction setSort(value){state.sort=value==='za'?'za':'az';sortLabel.textContent=state.sort==='za'?uiText('z_to_a','Z to A'):uiText('a_to_z','A to Z');sortButtons.forEach(function(button){button.textContent=button.dataset.sortValue==='za'?uiText('z_to_a','Z to A'):uiText('a_to_z','A to Z');button.setAttribute('aria-pressed',button.dataset.sortValue===state.sort?'true':'false');});if(sortMenu){sortMenu.open=false;}}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction openDrawer(focusSearch){root.classList.add('is-drawer-open');overlay.hidden=false;sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','false');openButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded','true');document.body.classList.add('cmcf-drawer-open');window.setTimeout(function(){(focusSearch?search:closeButton).focus();},40);}\n\t\t\t\tfunction closeDrawer(restoreFocus){root.classList.remove('is-drawer-open');overlay.hidden=true;openButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false');document.body.classList.remove('cmcf-drawer-open');if(window.innerWidth<1024){sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');}if(restoreFocus!==false){openButton.focus();}}\n\t\t\t\topenButton.addEventListener('click',function(){openDrawer(false);});closeButton.addEventListener('click',function(){closeDrawer(true);});overlay.addEventListener('click',function(){closeDrawer(true);});root.querySelector('.cmcf-show').addEventListener('click',function(){closeDrawer(true);});\n\t\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('keydown',function(event){\n\t\t\t\t\tif(event.key==='Escape'&&root.classList.contains('is-drawer-open')){closeDrawer(true);return;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(event.key==='Escape'){root.querySelectorAll('.cmcf-filter-menu[open],.cmcf-sort-menu[open]').forEach(function(details){details.open=false;});return;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif((event.ctrlKey||event.metaKey)&&String(event.key).toLowerCase()==='k'&&document.querySelector('[data-cmcf-v2]')===root){event.preventDefault();if(window.innerWidth<1024&&!root.classList.contains('is-drawer-open')){openDrawer(true);}else{search.focus();search.select();}}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener('resize',function(){if(window.innerWidth>=1024){root.classList.remove('is-drawer-open');overlay.hidden=true;sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','false');openButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false');document.body.classList.remove('cmcf-drawer-open');}else if(!root.classList.contains('is-drawer-open')){sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');}});\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth<1024){sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction buildFacets(){\n\t\t\t\t\tconfigs.forEach(function(config){\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar slot=root.querySelector('[data-facet-slot=\"'+config.key+'\"]'),totals=new Map();slot.replaceChildren();\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstate.items.forEach(function(item){values(item,config.key).forEach(function(value){totals.set(value,(totals.get(value)||0)+1);});});\n\t\t\t\t\t\tslot.hidden=false;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar configLabel=uiText(config.uiKey,config.label);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tslot.appendChild(element('span','cmcf-control-label',configLabel));\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar details=element('details','cmcf-filter-menu');details.dataset.facet=config.key;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar summary=document.createElement('summary'),summaryText=element('span','',configLabel),selected=variableElement('span','cmcf-summary-count'),arrow=element('span','cmcf-menu-arrow');selected.dataset.facetCount=config.key;selected.hidden=true;arrow.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');summary.appendChild(summaryText);summary.appendChild(selected);summary.appendChild(arrow);details.appendChild(summary);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar options=element('div','cmcf-popover cmcf-options');\n\t\t\t\t\t\tArray.from(totals.entries()).sort(function(a,b){return facetLabel(config.key,a[0]).localeCompare(facetLabel(config.key,b[0]));}).forEach(function(entry){\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tvar option=element('label','cmcf-option'),input=document.createElement('input'),name=element('span','cmcf-option-name'),optionText=element('span','cmcf-option-text',facetLabel(config.key,entry[0])),total=variableElement('span','cmcf-option-total',String(entry[1]));input.type='checkbox';input.name=config.key;input.value=entry[0];optionText.setAttribute('dir','auto');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tif(config.color){var swatch=element('span','cmcf-swatch');swatch.style.backgroundColor=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(colorMap,entry[0])?colorMap[entry[0]]:'#d8d9e1';swatch.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');name.appendChild(swatch);}name.appendChild(optionText);option.appendChild(input);option.appendChild(name);option.appendChild(total);options.appendChild(option);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif(!totals.size){options.appendChild(element('p','cmcf-no-options',uiText('no_options','No options assigned yet.')));}\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdetails.appendChild(options);slot.appendChild(details);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdetails.addEventListener('toggle',function(){if(details.open&&window.innerWidth>=1024){root.querySelectorAll('.cmcf-filter-menu[open]').forEach(function(other){if(other!==details){other.open=false;}});if(sortMenu){sortMenu.open=false;}}});\n\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\tvar hardness=[];state.items.forEach(function(item){if(Number.isFinite(item.hardness_min)){hardness.push(item.hardness_min);}if(Number.isFinite(item.hardness_max)){hardness.push(item.hardness_max);}});\n\t\t\t\t\tif(hardness.length){var low=Math.min.apply(null,hardness),high=Math.max.apply(null,hardness);minInput.min=low;minInput.max=high;minInput.placeholder=String(low);maxInput.min=low;maxInput.max=high;maxInput.placeholder=String(high);}else{minInput.min='1';minInput.max='10';minInput.placeholder='1';maxInput.min='1';maxInput.max='10';maxInput.placeholder='10';}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction selectedFor(key){return Array.from(form.querySelectorAll('input[name=\"'+key+'\"]:checked')).map(function(input){return input.value;});}\n\t\t\t\tfunction currentCriteria(){\n\t\t\t\t\tvar rawQuery=String(search.value||'').slice(0,160);if(search.value!==rawQuery){search.value=rawQuery;}\n\t\t\t\t\tvar normalizedQuery=normalize(rawQuery).trim();\n\t\t\t\t\tvar selected={};configs.forEach(function(config){selected[config.key]=selectedFor(config.key);});\n\t\t\t\t\tvar wantedMin=minInput.value===''?null:Number(minInput.value),wantedMax=maxInput.value===''?null:Number(maxInput.value);\n\t\t\t\t\treturn {terms:normalizedQuery?normalizedQuery.split(\/\\s+\/).slice(0,16):[],selected:selected,min:Number.isFinite(wantedMin)?wantedMin:null,max:Number.isFinite(wantedMax)?wantedMax:null};\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tfunction matches(item,criteria){\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!item||typeof item!=='object'){return false;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(criteria.terms.length){if(typeof item._search!=='string'){item._search=normalize(itemSearchText(item));}if(!criteria.terms.every(function(term){return item._search.indexOf(term)!==-1;})){return false;}}\n\t\t\t\t\tfor(var i=0;i<configs.length;i++){var config=configs[i],selected=criteria.selected[config.key];if(selected.length&&!values(item,config.key).some(function(value){return selected.indexOf(value)!==-1;})){return false;}}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(criteria.min!==null||criteria.max!==null){var itemMin=Number.isFinite(item.hardness_min)?item.hardness_min:item.hardness_max,itemMax=Number.isFinite(item.hardness_max)?item.hardness_max:item.hardness_min;if(!Number.isFinite(itemMin)||!Number.isFinite(itemMax)){return false;}if(criteria.min!==null&&itemMax<criteria.min){return false;}if(criteria.max!==null&&itemMin>criteria.max){return false;}}\n\t\t\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction createCard(item){var title=itemText(item,'title'),excerpt=itemText(item,'excerpt'),itemUrl=localizedItemUrl(itemText(item,'url'),root),imageUrl=safeHttpUrl(itemText(item,'image'),false),imageAlt=itemText(item,'image_alt')||((title||'Mineral')+' mineral');if(!itemUrl){return null;}var article=element('article','cmcf-card'),link=element('a','cmcf-card-link'),media=element('div','cmcf-media'),copy=element('div','cmcf-card-copy'),heading=element('h3','',title);heading.setAttribute('dir','auto');link.href=itemUrl;if(imageUrl){var image=document.createElement('img');image.src=imageUrl;image.alt=imageAlt;image.loading='lazy';image.decoding='async';media.appendChild(image);}else{media.appendChild(variableElement('div','cmcf-placeholder',(title||'?').charAt(0).toUpperCase()));}copy.appendChild(heading);if(excerpt){var description=element('p','',excerpt);description.setAttribute('dir','auto');copy.appendChild(description);}link.appendChild(media);link.appendChild(copy);article.appendChild(link);return article;}\n\t\t\t\tfunction appendNext(){var end=Math.min(state.shown+state.batch,state.filtered.length),fragment=document.createDocumentFragment();for(var i=state.shown;i<end;i++){var card=createCard(state.filtered[i]);if(card){fragment.appendChild(card);}}grid.appendChild(fragment);state.shown=end;sentinel.hidden=state.shown>=state.filtered.length;}\n\t\t\t\tfunction updateChips(){\n\t\t\t\t\tactiveWrap.replaceChildren();var count=0;\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction textPart(text){return element('span','cmcf-chip-text',text);}\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction valuePart(text){return variableElement('span','cmcf-chip-value',text);}\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction rangePart(value){return value!==''?valuePart(value):textPart(uiText('any','any'));}\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction chip(parts,remove){var button=element('button','cmcf-chip');button.type='button';(Array.isArray(parts)?parts:[parts]).forEach(function(part){if(part){button.appendChild(part);}});button.addEventListener('click',remove);activeWrap.appendChild(button);count++;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(search.value.trim()){chip([textPart(uiText('search_prefix','Search')+':'),valuePart(search.value.trim())],function(){search.value='';apply();search.focus();});}\n\t\t\t\t\tconfigs.forEach(function(config){form.querySelectorAll('input[name=\"'+config.key+'\"]:checked').forEach(function(input){chip(textPart(facetLabel(config.key,input.value)),function(){input.checked=false;apply();});});var n=selectedFor(config.key).length,badge=form.querySelector('[data-facet-count=\"'+config.key+'\"]');if(badge){badge.textContent=n;badge.hidden=!n;}});\n\t\t\t\t\tif(minInput.value!==''||maxInput.value!==''){chip([textPart(uiText('hardness_prefix','Hardness')+':'),rangePart(minInput.value),textPart(uiText('to','to')),rangePart(maxInput.value)],function(){minInput.value='';maxInput.value='';apply();});hardnessCount.textContent='1';hardnessCount.hidden=false;}else{hardnessCount.textContent='';hardnessCount.hidden=true;}\n\t\t\t\t\tactiveWrap.hidden=!count;activeCount.textContent=count;activeCount.hidden=!count;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction setResultLabel(node,count,label){if(!node){return;}node.replaceChildren(variableElement('span','cmcf-count-number',Number(count).toLocaleString()),element('span','cmcf-count-word',label));}\n\t\t\t\tfunction apply(){var criteria=currentCriteria();state.filtered=state.items.filter(function(item){return matches(item,criteria);});state.filtered.sort(function(a,b){var first=itemText(a,'title'),second=itemText(b,'title'),result=collator?collator.compare(first,second):first.localeCompare(second);return state.sort==='za'?-result:result;});state.shown=0;grid.replaceChildren();var count=state.filtered.length,label=count===1?uiText('mineral','mineral'):uiText('minerals','minerals');setResultLabel(resultCount,count,label);setResultLabel(mobileResult,count,label);showCount.textContent=count;status.hidden=true;empty.hidden=count!==0;updateChips();if(count){appendNext();}finishBoot(false);}\n\t\t\t\tfunction reset(){form.querySelectorAll('input[type=\"checkbox\"]').forEach(function(input){input.checked=false;});search.value='';minInput.value='';maxInput.value='';setSort('az');apply();}\n\t\t\t\tform.addEventListener('submit',function(event){event.preventDefault();});form.addEventListener('reset',function(event){event.preventDefault();reset();});root.querySelector('[data-empty-reset]').addEventListener('click',reset);form.addEventListener('change',function(event){if(event.target.matches('input[type=\"checkbox\"]')){apply();}});sortButtons.forEach(function(button){button.addEventListener('click',function(){setSort(button.dataset.sortValue);apply();});});if(sortMenu){sortMenu.addEventListener('toggle',function(){if(sortMenu.open){root.querySelectorAll('.cmcf-filter-menu[open]').forEach(function(details){details.open=false;});}});}\n\t\t\t\tfunction delayedApply(){if(search.value.length>160){search.value=search.value.slice(0,160);}window.clearTimeout(state.timer);state.timer=window.setTimeout(apply,140);}search.addEventListener('input',delayedApply);minInput.addEventListener('input',delayedApply);maxInput.addEventListener('input',delayedApply);\n\t\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('click',function(event){if(window.innerWidth>=1024&&!event.target.closest('.cmcf-filter-menu')&&!event.target.closest('.cmcf-sort-menu')){root.querySelectorAll('.cmcf-filter-menu[open],.cmcf-sort-menu[open]').forEach(function(details){details.open=false;});}});\n\t\t\t\tif('IntersectionObserver' in window){state.observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(entries){if(entries[0].isIntersecting&&!sentinel.hidden){appendNext();}},{rootMargin:'500px 0px'});state.observer.observe(sentinel);}else{window.addEventListener('scroll',function(){if(!sentinel.hidden&&sentinel.getBoundingClientRect().top<window.innerHeight+500){appendNext();}},{passive:true});}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction load(){\n\t\t\t\t\tif(state.loading){return;}\n\t\t\t\t\tvar indexUrl=safeHttpUrl(root.dataset.indexUrl,true);\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!indexUrl){showLoadError();return;}\n\t\t\t\t\tstate.loading=true;status.hidden=false;status.textContent=uiText('loading','Loading mineral collection...');\n\t\t\t\t\tfetch(indexUrl,{credentials:'same-origin',cache:'no-cache'}).then(function(response){\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif(!response.ok){throw new Error('HTTP '+response.status);}\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar size=Number(response.headers.get('content-length')||0);if(size>128*1024*1024){throw new Error('Index too large');}\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn response.json();\n\t\t\t\t\t}).then(function(data){\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata=data&&typeof data==='object'?data:{};state.loading=false;state.retries=0;state.items=Array.isArray(data.items)?data.items.filter(function(item){return item&&typeof item==='object'&&!Array.isArray(item);}):[];state.facetTranslations=data.facet_translations&&typeof data.facet_translations==='object'&&!Array.isArray(data.facet_translations)?data.facet_translations:{};state.ui=data.ui&&typeof data.ui==='object'&&!Array.isArray(data.ui)?data.ui:{};setSort(state.sort);buildFacets();apply();\n\t\t\t\t\t}).catch(function(){state.loading=false;if(state.retries<2){state.retries++;status.textContent=uiText('loading','Loading mineral collection...');window.clearTimeout(state.retryTimer);state.retryTimer=window.setTimeout(load,state.retries*1200);return;}showLoadError();});\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tfunction showLoadError(){status.hidden=false;status.replaceChildren();status.appendChild(document.createTextNode(uiText('load_error','The mineral collection could not be loaded.')+' '));var retry=element('button','cmcf-reset',uiText('retry','Try again'));retry.type='button';retry.addEventListener('click',function(){state.retries=0;beginBoot();load();},{once:true});status.appendChild(retry);resultCount.textContent=uiText('unavailable','Unavailable');mobileResult.textContent=uiText('unavailable','Unavailable');finishBoot(true);}\n\t\t\t\tload();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tfunction initAll(){document.querySelectorAll('[data-cmcf-v2]').forEach(init);}\n\t\t\tif(document.readyState==='loading'){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',initAll,{once:true});}else{initAll();}\n\t\t})();\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tid=\"crystals-mineral-collection-v2-1\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"cmcf cmcf-v2 cmcf-booting\"\n\t\t\tdata-cmcf-v2\n\t\t\taria-busy=\"true\"\n\t\t\tdata-index-url=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/crystals-mineral-index\/minerals-live-el.json\"\n\t\t\tdata-language-home=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/\"\n\t\t\tdata-default-home=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/\"\n\t\t\tdata-language-slugs=\"[&quot;en&quot;,&quot;zh&quot;,&quot;es&quot;,&quot;ru&quot;,&quot;de&quot;,&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;ja&quot;,&quot;ko&quot;,&quot;ar&quot;,&quot;it&quot;,&quot;hi&quot;,&quot;id&quot;,&quot;th&quot;,&quot;tr&quot;,&quot;vi&quot;,&quot;pl&quot;,&quot;fa&quot;,&quot;ur&quot;,&quot;nl&quot;,&quot;el&quot;,&quot;sv&quot;,&quot;cs&quot;,&quot;bn&quot;,&quot;ro&quot;,&quot;hu&quot;,&quot;he&quot;,&quot;sw&quot;,&quot;fi&quot;,&quot;nb&quot;,&quot;sk&quot;]\"\n\t\t\tdata-batch=\"48\"\n\t\t\tlang=\"el\"\n\t\t\tdir=\"ltr\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-boot-screen\" data-cmcf-boot-screen role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-boot-filter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-boot-cards\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"cmcf-boot-card\"><\/span><span class=\"cmcf-boot-card\"><\/span><span class=\"cmcf-boot-card\"><\/span><span class=\"cmcf-boot-card\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"cmcf-boot-message\">Loading mineral collection...<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-seo-fallback\" data-cmcf-seo-fallback>\n\t\t\t<h2>Mineral records<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-seo-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/bismutotantalite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bismutotantalite.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u0392\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b7-\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 8.98\u20139.0 g\/cm\u00b3), \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf-\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf-\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (LCT) \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/cattierite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cattierite.jpg\" alt=\"\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf CoS\u2082, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd-\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6-\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/delhayelite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/delhayelite.jpg\" alt=\"\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (Cl, F \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b). \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Shaheru \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc-\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/edscottite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edscottite.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 edscottite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (Fe5C2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 Wedderburn, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/ferropericlase\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferropericlase.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf (Mg,Fe)O. \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/forsterite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forsterite-768x510.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (Mg\u2082SiO\u2084 - Fe\u2082SiO\u2084), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc) \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4&#039; \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/galena\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galena-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5(II) (PbS), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (rock-salt). \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2\u2014\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u2014\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (~7,6), \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/gerstleyite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gerstleyite-768x767.jpg\" alt=\"gerstleyite (2)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5-\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/geversite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/geversite.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (PGM) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 PtSb\u2082, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Driekop \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 Bushveld \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/halite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Halite-768x768.png\" alt=\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (NaCl), \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/kernowite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/imgi_115_kernowite.png\" alt=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf Kernowite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf St Day, \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 liroconite. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03af, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/krotite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/krotite-768x549.png\" alt=\"\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (CaAl\u2082O\u2084), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/manandonite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/manandonite-768x596.jpg\" alt=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf Manandonite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7-\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 1:1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/naldrettite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/naldrettite-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\u039d\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u039d\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Pd2Sb), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/pseudorutile\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Pseudorutile-2.gif\" alt=\"\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/quartz\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Quartz-768x575.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SiO\u2082), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 573 \u00b0C \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 Mohs \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/ruby\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imgi_212_Cut_Ruby_Image-768x395.jpg\" alt=\"Ruby\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ruby<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, Al\u2082O\u2083), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Cr\u00b3\u207a \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf Al\u00b3\u207a \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7). \u03a6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac Mohs (9), \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 UV...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/sicherite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sicherite-3-768x606.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>\u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sicherite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd-\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd-\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Lengenbach, \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ItemList\",\"name\":\"Mineral records\",\"numberOfItems\":18,\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0392\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/bismutotantalite\/\",\"description\":\"\u039f \u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b7-\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 8.98\u20139.0 g\/cm\u00b3), \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf-\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf-\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (LCT) \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bismutotantalite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/cattierite\/\",\"description\":\"\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf CoS\u2082, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd-\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6-\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cattierite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/delhayelite\/\",\"description\":\"\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (Cl, F \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b). \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Shaheru \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc-\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/delhayelite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/edscottite\/\",\"description\":\"\u0397 edscottite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (Fe5C2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 Wedderburn, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edscottite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/ferropericlase\/\",\"description\":\"\u039f \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf (Mg,Fe)O. \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferropericlase.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":6,\"name\":\"\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/forsterite\/\",\"description\":\"\u039f \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (Mg\u2082SiO\u2084 - Fe\u2082SiO\u2084), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc) \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\\u0027 \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forsterite-768x510.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":7,\"name\":\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/galena\/\",\"description\":\"\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5(II) (PbS), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (rock-salt). \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2\u2014\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u2014\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (~7,6), \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galena-768x512.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":8,\"name\":\"\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/gerstleyite\/\",\"description\":\"\u0397 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5-\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gerstleyite-768x767.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":9,\"name\":\"\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/geversite\/\",\"description\":\"\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (PGM) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 PtSb\u2082, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Driekop \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 Bushveld \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/geversite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":10,\"name\":\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/halite\/\",\"description\":\"\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (NaCl), \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Halite-768x768.png\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":11,\"name\":\"\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/kernowite\/\",\"description\":\"\u03a4\u03bf Kernowite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf St Day, \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 liroconite. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03af, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/imgi_115_kernowite.png\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":12,\"name\":\"\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/krotite\/\",\"description\":\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (CaAl\u2082O\u2084), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/krotite-768x549.png\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":13,\"name\":\"\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/manandonite\/\",\"description\":\"\u03a4\u03bf Manandonite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7-\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 1:1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/manandonite-768x596.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":14,\"name\":\"\u039d\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/naldrettite\/\",\"description\":\"\u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Pd2Sb), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/naldrettite-768x512.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":15,\"name\":\"\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/pseudorutile\/\",\"description\":\"\u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Pseudorutile-2.gif\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":16,\"name\":\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/quartz\/\",\"description\":\"\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SiO\u2082), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 573 \u00b0C \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 Mohs \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Quartz-768x575.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":17,\"name\":\"Ruby\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/ruby\/\",\"description\":\"\u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, Al\u2082O\u2083), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Cr\u00b3\u207a \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf Al\u00b3\u207a \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7). \u03a6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac Mohs (9), \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 UV...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imgi_212_Cut_Ruby_Image-768x395.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":18,\"name\":\"\u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/sicherite\/\",\"description\":\"Sicherite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd-\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd-\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Lengenbach, \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sicherite-3-768x606.jpg\"}]}<\/script>\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-mobile-bar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-mobile-bar-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cmcf-open\" type=\"button\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"crystals-mineral-collection-v2-1-filters\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tFilters <span class=\"cmcf-open-count\" data-active-count translate=\"no\" data-no-translation hidden>0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-mobile-result\" data-mobile-result aria-live=\"polite\">Loading minerals...<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t<button class=\"cmcf-overlay\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Close filters\" tabindex=\"-1\" hidden><\/button>\n\t\t\t<aside id=\"crystals-mineral-collection-v2-1-filters\" class=\"cmcf-sidebar\" aria-label=\"Mineral filters\" aria-hidden=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-sidebar-head\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div><p class=\"cmcf-eyebrow\">Mineral collection<\/p><h2>Filters<\/h2><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cmcf-close\" type=\"button\" aria-label=\"Close filters\">&times;<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\n\t\t\t\t<form class=\"cmcf-form\" action=\"#\" novalidate>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-filter-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-control cmcf-search-control\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label class=\"cmcf-control-label\" for=\"crystals-mineral-collection-v2-1-search\">Search<\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-search-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<input id=\"crystals-mineral-collection-v2-1-search\" class=\"cmcf-search\" type=\"search\" placeholder=\"Search by name or formula\" autocomplete=\"off\" maxlength=\"160\" enterkeyhint=\"search\" spellcheck=\"false\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<kbd translate=\"no\" data-no-translation>Ctrl K<\/kbd>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-control\" data-facet-slot=\"color\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-control\" data-facet-slot=\"wearability\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-control\" data-hardness-group>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cmcf-control-label\">Hardness<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<details class=\"cmcf-filter-menu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<summary><span data-hardness-label>Hardness<\/span><span class=\"cmcf-summary-count\" data-hardness-count translate=\"no\" data-no-translation hidden>0<\/span><span class=\"cmcf-menu-arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-popover cmcf-range\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>Min<input type=\"number\" step=\"0.1\" inputmode=\"decimal\" data-hardness-min><\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span aria-hidden=\"true\">to<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<label>Max<input type=\"number\" step=\"0.1\" inputmode=\"decimal\" data-hardness-max><\/label>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-control\" data-facet-slot=\"countries\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-sidebar-actions\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cmcf-reset\" type=\"reset\">Clear all<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<button class=\"cmcf-show\" type=\"button\">Show <span data-show-count translate=\"no\" data-no-translation>0<\/span> minerals<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/form>\n\t\t\t<\/aside>\n\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-results\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-toolbar\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-result-count\" data-result-count aria-live=\"polite\">Loading minerals...<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-sort-control\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"cmcf-sort-title\">Sort<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details class=\"cmcf-sort-menu\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<summary><span data-sort-label>A to Z<\/span><span class=\"cmcf-menu-arrow\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span><\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-sort-options\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Sort minerals\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"cmcf-sort-option\" data-sort-value=\"az\" aria-pressed=\"true\">A to Z<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" class=\"cmcf-sort-option\" data-sort-value=\"za\" aria-pressed=\"false\">Z to A<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-active\" data-active-filters hidden><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-status\" data-status>Loading mineral collection...<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-grid\" data-grid><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-empty\" data-empty hidden>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3>No minerals found<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Try removing a filter or using a broader search.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" data-empty-reset>Clear filters<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-sentinel\" data-sentinel aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<noscript><nav class=\"cmcf-crawl-links\" aria-label=\"Mineral records\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Mineral records<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/sicherite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sicherite-3-768x606.jpg\" alt=\"Sicherite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Sicherite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Sicherite is an exceedingly rare thallium arsenic sulfosalt mineral belonging to the orthorhombic crystal system, first discovered in the cavities of Triassic dolomites at the famed Lengenbach Quarry, Switzerland.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/gerstleyite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gerstleyite-2-768x767.jpg\" alt=\"gerstleyite (2)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Gerstleyite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Gerstleyite is an extremely rare hydrated sodium antimony arsenic sulfosalt mineral, notable as one of the first discovered alkali-bearing sulfosalts. It typically occurs as cinnabar-red to blackish-red fibrous or platy aggregates in lacustrine borate deposits.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/edscottite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edscottite.jpg\" alt=\"Edscottite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Edscottite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Edscottite is an ultra-rare iron carbide mineral (Fe5C2) discovered inside the Wedderburn iron meteorite, formed as a phase during the slow cooling of an ancient planetesimal core.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/naldrettite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/naldrettite-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Naldrettite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Naldrettite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Naldrettite is a rare palladium antimonide mineral (Pd2Sb) discovered in the Sudbury mining district, forming under late-magmatic hydrothermal conditions within nickel-copper sulfide deposits.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/krotite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/krotite-768x549.png\" alt=\"krotite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Krotite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Krotite is a low-pressure, high-temperature calcium aluminate oxide mineral (CaAl\u2082O\u2084) discovered within refractory inclusions of primitive chondritic meteorites, serving as one of the earliest solid materials formed in the solar nebula.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/kernowite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/imgi_115_kernowite.png\" alt=\"Kernowite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Kernowite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Kernowite is a rare copper iron arsenate hydrate mineral discovered in St Day, Cornwall, UK. It is the iron-dominant analogue of liroconite. Known for its distinct emerald-green crystals, it crystallizes in the monoclinic system and typically forms as tabular to wedge-shaped crystals in oxidized copper deposit zones.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/ferropericlase\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferropericlase.jpg\" alt=\"ferropericlase\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Ferropericlase<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ferropericlase (or magnesiow\u00fcstite) is an iron-bearing variety or species of periclase, represented by the chemical formula (Mg,Fe)O. It is interpreted as one of the primary mineral components of the Earth&#039;s lower mantle alongside silicate perovskite, frequently occurring as micro-inclusions in deep mantle diamonds.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/geversite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/geversite.jpg\" alt=\"geversite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Geversite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Geversite is a rare platinum-group mineral (PGM) with the chemical composition PtSb\u2082, crystallizing in the isometric pyrite structure type. First described from the Driekop Mine in the Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa, it forms microscopic metallic grains, euhedral cubes, and complex intergrowths typically hosted in ultramafic rocks, chromitites, and magmatic sulfide deposits.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/cattierite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cattierite.jpg\" alt=\"cattierite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Cattierite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Cattierite is a rare cobalt sulfide mineral with the chemical formula CoS\u2082, belonging to the pyrite group. First discovered in the rich stratiform copper-cobalt deposits of the Katanga Copperbelt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it typically occurs as metallic pinkish-gray to dark gray microscopic crystals, cubes, and granular aggregates associated with other base-metal sulfides.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/bismutotantalite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bismutotantalite.jpg\" alt=\"bismutotantalite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Bismutotantalite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Bismutotantalite is a rare heavy tantalum-bismuth oxide mineral belonging to the columbite-tantalite group, crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system. Characterized by an exceptionally high specific gravity (up to 8.98\u20139.0 g\/cm\u00b3), sub-adamantine to resinous luster, and high refractive indices, it occurs as a late-stage accessory mineral in highly fractionated, lithium-cesium-tantalum (LCT) enriched granitic pegmatites.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/delhayelite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/delhayelite.jpg\" alt=\"delhayelite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Delhayelite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Delhayelite is a rare, structurally complex hydrous potassium-calcium-sodium phyllosilicate mineral containing essential volatile halogens and sulfate anions (Cl, F, and SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b). Initially discovered in the silica-undersaturated peralkaline nephelinite lavas of Mount Shaheru in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and serves as an important indicator mineral for late-stage volatile and alkali enrichment in hyper-agpaitic igneous environments.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/manandonite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/manandonite-768x596.jpg\" alt=\"Manandonite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Manandonite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Manandonite is an extraordinarily rare, lithium- and boron-bearing trioctahedral-dioctahedral phyllosilicate mineral species belonging structurally to the 1:1 serpentine-kaolinite group. First documented in the highly fractionated granitic pegmatites of Madagascar, it is unique in mineralogy as one of the few sheet silicates that accommodates essential structural boron into the tetrahedral layers along with essential octahedral lithium and aluminum.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/halite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Halite-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Halite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Halite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as rock salt. It forms isometric crystals in evaporite deposits and is essential to human life, industry, and chemical production.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/pseudorutile\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Pseudorutile-2.gif\" alt=\"Pseudorutile\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Pseudorutile<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Pseudorutile is an intermediate titanium-iron oxide mineral formed primarily during the low-temperature weathering and progressive leaching of ilmenite in heavy mineral sand deposits. Structurally and chemically distinct from rutile and ilmenite, it plays a vital transitional role in the supergene alteration sequence from ilmenite to leucoxene and secondary rutile\/anatase, making it an essential phase in global titanium placer mining and processing.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/galena\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galena-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Galena\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Galena<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Galena is the primary natural mineral form of lead(II) sulfide (PbS), crystallizing in the isometric crystal system with a halite-type rock-salt crystal structure. As the world&#039;s most critical and abundant ore of lead\u2014and a major historical source of byproduct silver\u2014galena is celebrated for its high specific gravity (~7.6), splendent metallic luster, lead-gray streak, and perfect cubic cleavage along three perpendicular planes.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/forsterite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forsterite-768x510.jpg\" alt=\"Forsterite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Forsterite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Forsterite is the magnesium-rich endmember of the olivine solid-solution series (Mg\u2082SiO\u2084 - Fe\u2082SiO\u2084), crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system. As an essential rock-forming orthosilicate (nesosilicate) mineral, it constitutes the dominant volumetric phase of Earth&#039;s upper mantle (peridotite\/dunite) and is widespread in ultramafic igneous rocks, contact-metamorphosed dolomitic limestones, and primitive chondritic meteorites. Gem-quality intermediate varieties rich in the forsterite component are celebrated worldwide as Peridot.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/quartz\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Quartz-768x575.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Quartz<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Quartz is the definitive low-temperature trigonal polymorph of silicon dioxide (SiO\u2082), stable up to 573 \u00b0C at ambient pressures. As the defining benchmark for Mohs hardness 7 and one of the most abundant rock-forming framework tectosilicates in the Earth&#039;s continental crust, quartz is renowned for its strong piezoelectricity, chemical durability, absence of cleavage, and extensive suite of colored macrocrystalline and microcrystalline (chalcedony) varieties.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/ruby\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ruby-768x401.jpeg\" alt=\"Ruby\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Ruby<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ruby is the prestigious red, gem-quality variety of the mineral species corundum (aluminum oxide, Al\u2082O\u2083), colored predominantly by trace amounts of chromium (Cr\u00b3\u207a substituting for Al\u00b3\u207a in octahedral coordination). Renowned as one of the traditional cardinal gemstones, it exhibits exceptional Mohs hardness (9), high refractive indices, pronounced pleochroism, and vivid chromium-induced red fluorescence under longwave UV radiation.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav><\/noscript>\t\t<noscript><style>.cmcf-v2.cmcf-booting{display:none!important}<\/style><\/noscript>\n\t\t<noscript><nav class=\"cmcf-noscript\" aria-label=\"Mineral records\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Mineral records<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/bismutotantalite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bismutotantalite.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0392\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u039f \u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03cd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b2\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03c4\u03b7-\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 (\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 8.98\u20139.0 g\/cm\u00b3), \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf-\u03ba\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf-\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf (LCT) \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/cattierite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cattierite.jpg\" alt=\"\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03c4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf CoS\u2082, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd-\u03ba\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03bb\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0396\u03ce\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03c1\u03bf\u03b6-\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf \u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af \u03ba\u03c1\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9, \u03ba\u03cd\u03b2\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03ba\u03ba\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/delhayelite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/delhayelite.jpg\" alt=\"\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u039d\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c7\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0397 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 (Cl, F \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b). \u0391\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u038c\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 Shaheru \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u039b\u03b1\u03ca\u03ba\u03ae \u0394\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03bf\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc-\u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/edscottite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edscottite.jpg\" alt=\"\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0395\u03bd\u03c4\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0397 edscottite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 (Fe5C2) \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 Wedderburn, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c8\u03cd\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/ferropericlase\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferropericlase.jpg\" alt=\"\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u039f \u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bb\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c9\u03c0\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf (Mg,Fe)O. \u0395\u03c1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03c3\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/forsterite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forsterite-768x510.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u03a6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u039f \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03cd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (Mg\u2082SiO\u2084 - Fe\u2082SiO\u2084), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc (\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc) \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4&#039; \u03cc\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\/\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b2\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2. \u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/galena\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galena-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03ae<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0397 \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5(II) (PbS), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 (rock-salt). \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c3\u03bc\u03af\u03c9\u03c2\u2014\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03ae \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03cc\u03bd\u2014\u03bf \u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03be\u03b5\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc \u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 (~7,6), \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bb\u03ac\u03bc\u03c8\u03b7, \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b2\u03b4\u03bf\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/gerstleyite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gerstleyite-768x767.jpg\" alt=\"gerstleyite (2)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0397 \u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bb\u03ad\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c4\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1. \u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ae \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5-\u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b9\u03bc\u03bd\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/geversite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/geversite.jpg\" alt=\"\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0393\u03ba\u03b5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5 (PGM) \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 PtSb\u2082, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Driekop \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03a0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03a3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1 Bushveld \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039d\u03cc\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u0391\u03c6\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03ad\u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/halite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Halite-768x768.png\" alt=\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03bb\u03c9\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (NaCl), \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9. \u03a3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b2\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/kernowite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/imgi_115_kernowite.png\" alt=\"\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03cc\u03bf\u03c5\u03b9\u03c4<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u03a4\u03bf Kernowite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03bd\u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf St Day, \u039a\u03bf\u03c1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7, \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u0392\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03b1\u03bc\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 liroconite. \u0393\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b4\u03af, \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b6\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/krotite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/krotite-768x549.png\" alt=\"\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03bd\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u03a4\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (CaAl\u2082O\u2084), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c7\u03bf\u03bd\u03b4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03ac \u03c5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c6\u03ad\u03bb\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/manandonite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/manandonite-768x596.jpg\" alt=\"\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u039c\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u03a4\u03bf Manandonite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc-\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03bc\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7-\u03ba\u03b1\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 1:1. \u03a4\u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b7\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039c\u03b1\u03b4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03cc\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/naldrettite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/naldrettite-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"\u039d\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u039d\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03b7<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u0397 \u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Pd2Sb), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c6\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9, \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/pseudorutile\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Pseudorutile-2.gif\" alt=\"\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u03a4\u03bf \u03c8\u03b5\u03c5\u03b4\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5-\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b2\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03ad\u03ba\u03c0\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5. \u0394\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c7\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b9\u03bb\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\/\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/quartz\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Quartz-768x575.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u03a7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u039f \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (SiO\u2082), \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 573 \u00b0C \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c4\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u03a9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03ac\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 Mohs \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03ac\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0393\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03b6\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ae \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03b6\u03bf\u03b7\u03bb\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c7\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/ruby\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imgi_212_Cut_Ruby_Image-768x395.jpg\" alt=\"Ruby\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Ruby<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>\u03a1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03af\u03bd\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b6\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf (\u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5, Al\u2082O\u2083), \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03af\u03c7\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 (Cr\u00b3\u207a \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf Al\u00b3\u207a \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03b5\u03b4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03b7). \u03a6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bb\u03af\u03b8\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac Mohs (9), \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03b8\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b5\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03b7\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf \u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03ce\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03ae\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 UV...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/el\/minerals\/sicherite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sicherite-3-768x606.jpg\" alt=\"\u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>\u03a3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Sicherite \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd-\u03b1\u03c1\u03c3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd-\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd, \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c6\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03a4\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c6\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bf\u03c1\u03c5\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03bf Lengenbach, \u0395\u03bb\u03b2\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b1.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/nav><\/noscript>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Minerals, Crystals & Gemstones Database","_seopress_titles_desc":"An 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