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.cmcf-eyebrow{margin:0;color:var(--cmcf-muted);font-size:12px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.12em;text-transform:uppercase}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-close,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-close:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-close:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-close:active{display:block;width:42px;height:42px;padding:0;border:1px solid var(--cmcf-line)!important;border-radius:0;background:#fff!important;color:var(--cmcf-primary)!important;font-size:30px;line-height:1;cursor:pointer}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-form{padding:20px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-filter-row{display:grid;grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:21px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-control-label{font-size:16px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-search,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-filter-menu>summary{border-color:var(--cmcf-line)!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-popover{position:static;width:100%;max-height:300px;margin-top:8px;box-shadow:none}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sidebar-actions{position:sticky;bottom:0;z-index:36;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px;margin:24px -20px -20px;padding:15px 20px;border-top:1px solid var(--cmcf-line);background:#fff}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show:active{display:block;background:var(--cmcf-primary)!important;color:#fff!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sidebar-actions button{width:100%;min-width:0;padding-inline:10px;white-space:nowrap}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-show span{color:inherit!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:active{position:fixed;inset:0;z-index:100001;display:block;width:100%;height:100%;border:0!important;background:rgba(20,22,25,.5)!important;cursor:pointer}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-toolbar .cmcf-result-count{display:none}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:620px){.cmcf-v2{padding:16px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr;gap:18px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link{display:grid;grid-template-columns:132px minmax(0,1fr)}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media{height:100%;min-height:144px;aspect-ratio:auto}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-copy{padding:17px 15px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card h3{font-size:21px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card p{margin-top:8px;font-size:14px;line-height:1.5}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-toolbar{justify-content:flex-end}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-search-wrap kbd{display:none}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:1023px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-seo-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:620px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-seo-grid{grid-template-columns:1fr}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-seo-fallback h2{font-size:21px}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:1023px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-overlay:active{background:rgba(20,22,25,.5)!important}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:1023px){.cmcf-v2{width:100vw;margin-inline:calc(50% - 50vw)}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-bar{display:block;width:calc(100% + 40px);min-height:66px;margin:-20px -20px 24px;padding:0;border:0;background:var(--cmcf-primary);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(32,33,36,.14)}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-bar-inner{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:space-between;gap:18px;width:90%;min-height:66px;margin:0 auto}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-open,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-open:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-open:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-open:active{min-height:66px;padding:0;border:0!important;background:transparent!important;color:#fff!important;font-size:17px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-result{color:rgba(255,255,255,.82)!important;font-size:15px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover{transform:none;border-color:var(--cmcf-line);box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(32,33,36,.05)}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover .cmcf-media img{transform:none}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-control{gap:0}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-title{display:none}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-menu>summary{min-width:126px}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:620px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-bar{width:calc(100% + 32px);margin:-16px -16px 22px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-mobile-bar-inner{width:90%}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-menu>summary{min-width:116px;height:43px;padding-inline:13px 42px}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sort-options{min-width:140px}}\n\t\t\t@media(max-width:620px){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link:hover,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link:focus,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link:active,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card-link:visited{display:grid!important;grid-template-columns:132px minmax(0,1fr)!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover .cmcf-media{width:132px!important;min-width:132px!important;max-width:132px!important;height:100%!important;min-height:144px;aspect-ratio:auto;transform:none!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media img,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover .cmcf-media img{display:block!important;width:100%!important;height:100%!important;max-width:none!important;object-fit:cover!important;transform:none!important}}\n\t\t\t@media(hover:none),(pointer:coarse){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover{transform:none!important;border-color:var(--cmcf-line)!important;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(32,33,36,.05)!important}.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media img,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card:hover .cmcf-media img{transform:none!important;transition:none!important}}\n\t\t\t@media(prefers-reduced-motion:reduce){.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-sidebar,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-card,.cmcf-v2 .cmcf-media img{transition:none!important}}\n\t\t<\/style>\n\t\t<script>\n\t\t(function(){\n\t\t\t'use strict';\n\t\t\tvar configs=[\n\t\t\t\t{key:'color',label:'Color',uiKey:'color',color:true},\n\t\t\t\t{key:'wearability',label:'Wearability',uiKey:'wearability'},\n\t\t\t\t{key:'countries',label:'Country',uiKey:'country'}\n\t\t\t];\n\t\t\tvar colorMap={colorless:'#f8f8f2',purple:'#795789',reddish_purple:'#9c4a80',red_purple_or_purple_red:'#a44162',strongly_purplish_red:'#bb3e50',slightly_purplish_red:'#c94d5e',pink:'#df8fa4',red:'#b33a34',orangy_red:'#c84c2b',red_orange_or_orange_red:'#d95a26',reddish_orange:'#e46d2d',orange:'#df7c2d',yellow_orange_or_orange_yellow:'#e8a33a',yellowish_orange:'#e8af48',orangy_yellow:'#e2c447',yellow:'#e6c54a',greenish_yellow:'#b6c54a',yellow_green_or_green_yellow:'#8db84c',strongly_yellowish_green:'#64a54a',yellowish_green:'#79ad4d',slightly_yellowish_green:'#91b457',green:'#4f8b58',very_slightly_bluish_green:'#4f9a74',bluish_green:'#3d9079',very_strongly_bluish_green:'#248b7f',green_blue_or_blue_green:'#368a98',very_strongly_greenish_blue:'#2b82b3',greenish_blue:'#3585ad',very_slightly_greenish_blue:'#4b80ad',blue:'#3974ae',violet_blue_or_blue_violet:'#596bb3',violetish_blue:'#5d62a3',bluish_violet:'#765fa2',violet:'#805aa0',violetish_purple:'#87538f',white:'#ffffff',gray:'#969b9d',brown:'#8a6245',black:'#202321'};\n\t\t\tvar labelMap={colorless:'Colorless',purple:'Purple (P)',reddish_purple:'reddish Purple (rP)',red_purple_or_purple_red:'Red-Purple or Purple-Red (RP\/PR)',strongly_purplish_red:'strongly purplish Red (stpR)',slightly_purplish_red:'slightly purplish Red (slpR)',pink:'Pink',red:'Red (R)',orangy_red:'orangy Red (oR)',red_orange_or_orange_red:'Red-Orange or Orange-Red (RO\/OR)',reddish_orange:'reddish Orange (rO)',orange:'Orange (O)',yellow_orange_or_orange_yellow:'Yellow-Orange or Orange-Yellow (YO\/OY)',yellowish_orange:'yellowish Orange (yO)',orangy_yellow:'orangy Yellow (oY)',yellow:'Yellow (Y)',greenish_yellow:'greenish Yellow (gY)',yellow_green_or_green_yellow:'Yellow-Green or Green-Yellow (YG\/GY)',strongly_yellowish_green:'strongly yellowish Green (styG)',yellowish_green:'yellowish Green (yG)',slightly_yellowish_green:'slightly yellowish Green (slyG)',green:'Green (G)',very_slightly_bluish_green:'very slightly bluish Green (vslbG)',bluish_green:'bluish Green (bG)',very_strongly_bluish_green:'very strongly bluish Green (vstbG)',green_blue_or_blue_green:'Green-Blue or Blue-Green (GB\/BG)',very_strongly_greenish_blue:'very strongly greenish Blue (vstgB)',greenish_blue:'greenish Blue (gB)',very_slightly_greenish_blue:'very slightly greenish Blue (vslgB)',blue:'Blue (B)',violet_blue_or_blue_violet:'Violet-Blue or Blue-Violet (VB\/BV)',violetish_blue:'violetish Blue (vB)',bluish_violet:'bluish Violet (bV)',violet:'Violet (V)',violetish_purple:'violetish Purple (vP)',white:'White',gray:'Gray',brown:'Brown',black:'Black',display_only:'Display only',poor:'Poor',good_too_poor:'Good too poor',good:'Good',very_good:'Very Good',excellent:'Excellent',everyday:'Everyday Wear',frequent:'Frequent Wear',occasional:'Occasional Wear',collector:'Collector \/ Display',cote_d_ivoire:\"Cote d'Ivoire\",guinea_bissau:'Guinea-Bissau',timor_leste:'Timor-Leste',united_states:'United States',united_kingdom:'United Kingdom'};\n\n\t\t\tfunction cleanText(value){\n\t\t\t\tvar text=value===null||value===undefined?'':String(value);\n\t\t\t\tif(text.length>20000){text=text.slice(0,20000);}\n\t\t\t\tif(text.indexOf('&')===-1&&text.indexOf('<')===-1){return text.trim();}\n\t\t\t\tfor(var pass=0;pass<2;pass++){\n\t\t\t\t\tvar parsed=new DOMParser().parseFromString(text,'text\/html');\n\t\t\t\t\tvar decoded=parsed.body?parsed.body.textContent||'':text;\n\t\t\t\t\tif(decoded===text){break;}\n\t\t\t\t\ttext=decoded;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\treturn text.trim();\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfunction cleanLiteralMarkup(scope){var walker=document.createTreeWalker(scope,NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT),nodes=[],node;while((node=walker.nextNode())){if(String(node.nodeValue||'').toLowerCase().indexOf('data-no-translation')!==-1){nodes.push(node);}}nodes.forEach(function(textNode){textNode.nodeValue=cleanText(textNode.nodeValue);});}\n\t\t\tfunction labelize(value){value=cleanText(value);if(Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(labelMap,value)){return labelMap[value];}return value.replace(\/_\/g,' ').replace(\/\\b\\w\/g,function(c){return c.toUpperCase();});}\n\t\t\tfunction normalize(value){var text=String(value||'').toLowerCase();return text.normalize?text.normalize('NFD').replace(\/[\\u0300-\\u036f]\/g,''):text;}\n\t\t\tfunction values(item,key){var value=item&&item[key];return (Array.isArray(value)?value:(value?[value]:[])).filter(function(entry){return typeof entry==='string'||typeof entry==='number';}).map(function(entry){return String(entry).slice(0,120);});}\n\t\t\tfunction element(tag,className,text){var el=document.createElement(tag);if(className){el.className=className;}if(text!==undefined){el.textContent=text;}return el;}\n\t\t\tfunction variableElement(tag,className,text){var el=element(tag,className,text);el.setAttribute('translate','no');el.setAttribute('data-no-translation','');return el;}\n\t\t\tfunction safeHttpUrl(value,sameOrigin){\n\t\t\t\ttry{\n\t\t\t\t\tvar parsed=new URL(String(value||''),window.location.href);\n\t\t\t\t\tif(parsed.protocol!=='http:'&&parsed.protocol!=='https:'){return '';}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(sameOrigin&&parsed.origin!==window.location.origin){return '';}\n\t\t\t\t\treturn parsed.href;\n\t\t\t\t}catch(error){return '';}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfunction directoryPath(value){var clean=String(value||'').replace(\/^\\\/+|\\\/+$\/g,'');return clean?'\/'+clean+'\/':'\/';}\n\t\t\tfunction pathContains(path,base){base=directoryPath(base);path='\/' + String(path||'').replace(\/^\\\/+\/, '');return base==='\/'||path===base.slice(0,-1)||path.indexOf(base)===0;}\n\t\t\tfunction knownLanguageSlugs(root){try{var values=JSON.parse(root.dataset.languageSlugs||'[]');return Array.isArray(values)?values.map(function(value){return String(value||'').toLowerCase();}).filter(Boolean):[];}catch(error){return [];}}\n\t\t\tfunction stripKnownLanguagePrefix(relative,root){var parts=String(relative||'').split('\/'),first='';try{first=decodeURIComponent(parts[0]||'').toLowerCase();}catch(error){first=String(parts[0]||'').toLowerCase();}if(first&&knownLanguageSlugs(root).indexOf(first)!==-1){parts.shift();}return parts.join('\/');}\n\t\t\tfunction localizedItemUrl(value,root){\n\t\t\t\tvar itemUrl=safeHttpUrl(value,false),languageHome=safeHttpUrl(root.dataset.languageHome,false),defaultHome=safeHttpUrl(root.dataset.defaultHome,false);\n\t\t\t\tif(!itemUrl||!languageHome||!defaultHome){return itemUrl;}\n\t\t\t\ttry{\n\t\t\t\t\tvar item=new URL(itemUrl),localized=new URL(languageHome),base=new URL(defaultHome);\n\t\t\t\t\tvar isDefault=localized.href.replace(\/\\\/$\/,'')===base.href.replace(\/\\\/$\/,'');\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!isDefault&&item.origin===localized.origin&&pathContains(item.pathname,localized.pathname)){return item.href;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(item.origin!==base.origin){return item.href;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!pathContains(item.pathname,base.pathname)){return item.href;}\n\t\t\t\t\tvar basePath=directoryPath(base.pathname),itemPath='\/' + item.pathname.replace(\/^\\\/+\/,''),relative=basePath==='\/'?itemPath.slice(1):itemPath.slice(basePath.length);relative=stripKnownLanguagePrefix(relative,root);\n\t\t\t\t\tvar localizedPath=isDefault?basePath:directoryPath(localized.pathname);\n\t\t\t\t\titem.protocol=localized.protocol;item.host=localized.host;item.pathname=localizedPath+relative.replace(\/^\\\/+\/, '');\n\t\t\t\t\treturn item.href;\n\t\t\t\t}catch(error){return itemUrl;}\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t\tfunction initialQuery(){\n\t\t\t\ttry{\n\t\t\t\t\tvar params=new URLSearchParams(window.location.search);\n\t\t\t\t\treturn cleanText(params.get('q')||params.get('search')||'').slice(0,160);\n\t\t\t\t}catch(error){return '';}\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tfunction init(root){\n\t\t\t\tif(root.dataset.ready){return;}root.dataset.ready='1';\n\t\t\t\tcleanLiteralMarkup(root);\n\t\t\t\tvar grid=root.querySelector('[data-grid]'),status=root.querySelector('[data-status]'),empty=root.querySelector('[data-empty]'),resultCount=root.querySelector('[data-result-count]'),mobileResult=root.querySelector('[data-mobile-result]'),activeWrap=root.querySelector('[data-active-filters]'),activeCount=root.querySelector('[data-active-count]'),showCount=root.querySelector('[data-show-count]'),search=root.querySelector('.cmcf-search'),sortMenu=root.querySelector('.cmcf-sort-menu'),sortLabel=root.querySelector('[data-sort-label]'),sortButtons=Array.prototype.slice.call(root.querySelectorAll('[data-sort-value]')),minInput=root.querySelector('[data-hardness-min]'),maxInput=root.querySelector('[data-hardness-max]'),hardnessCount=root.querySelector('[data-hardness-count]'),sentinel=root.querySelector('[data-sentinel]'),form=root.querySelector('.cmcf-form'),sidebar=root.querySelector('.cmcf-sidebar'),overlay=root.querySelector('.cmcf-overlay'),openButton=root.querySelector('.cmcf-open'),closeButton=root.querySelector('.cmcf-close');\n\t\t\t\tvar state={items:[],filtered:[],shown:0,batch:parseInt(root.dataset.batch,10)||48,timer:0,observer:null,sort:'az',facetTranslations:{},ui:{},loading:false,retries:0,retryTimer:0};\n\t\t\t\tfunction beginBoot(){root.classList.remove('cmcf-ready','cmcf-load-error');root.classList.add('cmcf-booting');root.setAttribute('aria-busy','true');var boot=root.querySelector('[data-cmcf-boot-screen]');if(boot){boot.hidden=false;}}\n\t\t\t\tfunction finishBoot(failed){root.classList.remove('cmcf-booting');root.classList.add(failed?'cmcf-load-error':'cmcf-ready');root.setAttribute('aria-busy','false');var boot=root.querySelector('[data-cmcf-boot-screen]');if(boot){boot.hidden=true;}}\n\t\t\t\tvar collator=typeof Intl!=='undefined'&&Intl.Collator?new Intl.Collator(undefined,{sensitivity:'base',numeric:true}):null;\n\t\t\t\tvar prefilledQuery=initialQuery();if(prefilledQuery){search.value=prefilledQuery;}\n\t\t\t\tfunction localized(value,fallback){var cleaned=typeof value==='string'?cleanText(value):'';return cleaned!==''?cleaned:cleanText(fallback||'');}\n\t\t\t\tfunction uiText(key,fallback){return localized(state.ui[key],fallback);}\n\t\t\t\tfunction itemText(item,key){if(!item||typeof item!=='object'){return '';}if(!item._cmcfText||typeof item._cmcfText!=='object'||Array.isArray(item._cmcfText)){item._cmcfText=Object.create(null);}if(!Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(item._cmcfText,key)){item._cmcfText[key]=localized(item[key],'');}return item._cmcfText[key];}\n\t\t\t\tfunction itemSearchText(item){var terms=[item.search||''];if(Array.isArray(item.search_terms)){terms=terms.concat(item.search_terms);}return terms.map(cleanText).join(' ');}\n\t\t\t\tfunction facetLabel(key,value){var facets=state.facetTranslations[key]||{},translated=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(facets,value)?facets[value]:'';return localized(translated,labelize(value));}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction setSort(value){state.sort=value==='za'?'za':'az';sortLabel.textContent=state.sort==='za'?uiText('z_to_a','Z to A'):uiText('a_to_z','A to Z');sortButtons.forEach(function(button){button.textContent=button.dataset.sortValue==='za'?uiText('z_to_a','Z to A'):uiText('a_to_z','A to Z');button.setAttribute('aria-pressed',button.dataset.sortValue===state.sort?'true':'false');});if(sortMenu){sortMenu.open=false;}}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction openDrawer(focusSearch){root.classList.add('is-drawer-open');overlay.hidden=false;sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','false');openButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded','true');document.body.classList.add('cmcf-drawer-open');window.setTimeout(function(){(focusSearch?search:closeButton).focus();},40);}\n\t\t\t\tfunction closeDrawer(restoreFocus){root.classList.remove('is-drawer-open');overlay.hidden=true;openButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false');document.body.classList.remove('cmcf-drawer-open');if(window.innerWidth<1024){sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');}if(restoreFocus!==false){openButton.focus();}}\n\t\t\t\topenButton.addEventListener('click',function(){openDrawer(false);});closeButton.addEventListener('click',function(){closeDrawer(true);});overlay.addEventListener('click',function(){closeDrawer(true);});root.querySelector('.cmcf-show').addEventListener('click',function(){closeDrawer(true);});\n\t\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('keydown',function(event){\n\t\t\t\t\tif(event.key==='Escape'&&root.classList.contains('is-drawer-open')){closeDrawer(true);return;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(event.key==='Escape'){root.querySelectorAll('.cmcf-filter-menu[open],.cmcf-sort-menu[open]').forEach(function(details){details.open=false;});return;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif((event.ctrlKey||event.metaKey)&&String(event.key).toLowerCase()==='k'&&document.querySelector('[data-cmcf-v2]')===root){event.preventDefault();if(window.innerWidth<1024&&!root.classList.contains('is-drawer-open')){openDrawer(true);}else{search.focus();search.select();}}\n\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\twindow.addEventListener('resize',function(){if(window.innerWidth>=1024){root.classList.remove('is-drawer-open');overlay.hidden=true;sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','false');openButton.setAttribute('aria-expanded','false');document.body.classList.remove('cmcf-drawer-open');}else if(!root.classList.contains('is-drawer-open')){sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');}});\n\t\t\t\tif(window.innerWidth<1024){sidebar.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction buildFacets(){\n\t\t\t\t\tconfigs.forEach(function(config){\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar slot=root.querySelector('[data-facet-slot=\"'+config.key+'\"]'),totals=new Map();slot.replaceChildren();\n\t\t\t\t\t\tstate.items.forEach(function(item){values(item,config.key).forEach(function(value){totals.set(value,(totals.get(value)||0)+1);});});\n\t\t\t\t\t\tslot.hidden=false;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar configLabel=uiText(config.uiKey,config.label);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tslot.appendChild(element('span','cmcf-control-label',configLabel));\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar details=element('details','cmcf-filter-menu');details.dataset.facet=config.key;\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar summary=document.createElement('summary'),summaryText=element('span','',configLabel),selected=variableElement('span','cmcf-summary-count'),arrow=element('span','cmcf-menu-arrow');selected.dataset.facetCount=config.key;selected.hidden=true;arrow.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');summary.appendChild(summaryText);summary.appendChild(selected);summary.appendChild(arrow);details.appendChild(summary);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar options=element('div','cmcf-popover cmcf-options');\n\t\t\t\t\t\tArray.from(totals.entries()).sort(function(a,b){return facetLabel(config.key,a[0]).localeCompare(facetLabel(config.key,b[0]));}).forEach(function(entry){\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tvar option=element('label','cmcf-option'),input=document.createElement('input'),name=element('span','cmcf-option-name'),optionText=element('span','cmcf-option-text',facetLabel(config.key,entry[0])),total=variableElement('span','cmcf-option-total',String(entry[1]));input.type='checkbox';input.name=config.key;input.value=entry[0];optionText.setAttribute('dir','auto');\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tif(config.color){var swatch=element('span','cmcf-swatch');swatch.style.backgroundColor=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(colorMap,entry[0])?colorMap[entry[0]]:'#d8d9e1';swatch.setAttribute('aria-hidden','true');name.appendChild(swatch);}name.appendChild(optionText);option.appendChild(input);option.appendChild(name);option.appendChild(total);options.appendChild(option);\n\t\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif(!totals.size){options.appendChild(element('p','cmcf-no-options',uiText('no_options','No options assigned yet.')));}\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdetails.appendChild(options);slot.appendChild(details);\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdetails.addEventListener('toggle',function(){if(details.open&&window.innerWidth>=1024){root.querySelectorAll('.cmcf-filter-menu[open]').forEach(function(other){if(other!==details){other.open=false;}});if(sortMenu){sortMenu.open=false;}}});\n\t\t\t\t\t});\n\t\t\t\t\tvar hardness=[];state.items.forEach(function(item){if(Number.isFinite(item.hardness_min)){hardness.push(item.hardness_min);}if(Number.isFinite(item.hardness_max)){hardness.push(item.hardness_max);}});\n\t\t\t\t\tif(hardness.length){var low=Math.min.apply(null,hardness),high=Math.max.apply(null,hardness);minInput.min=low;minInput.max=high;minInput.placeholder=String(low);maxInput.min=low;maxInput.max=high;maxInput.placeholder=String(high);}else{minInput.min='1';minInput.max='10';minInput.placeholder='1';maxInput.min='1';maxInput.max='10';maxInput.placeholder='10';}\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction selectedFor(key){return Array.from(form.querySelectorAll('input[name=\"'+key+'\"]:checked')).map(function(input){return input.value;});}\n\t\t\t\tfunction currentCriteria(){\n\t\t\t\t\tvar rawQuery=String(search.value||'').slice(0,160);if(search.value!==rawQuery){search.value=rawQuery;}\n\t\t\t\t\tvar normalizedQuery=normalize(rawQuery).trim();\n\t\t\t\t\tvar selected={};configs.forEach(function(config){selected[config.key]=selectedFor(config.key);});\n\t\t\t\t\tvar wantedMin=minInput.value===''?null:Number(minInput.value),wantedMax=maxInput.value===''?null:Number(maxInput.value);\n\t\t\t\t\treturn {terms:normalizedQuery?normalizedQuery.split(\/\\s+\/).slice(0,16):[],selected:selected,min:Number.isFinite(wantedMin)?wantedMin:null,max:Number.isFinite(wantedMax)?wantedMax:null};\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tfunction matches(item,criteria){\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!item||typeof item!=='object'){return false;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(criteria.terms.length){if(typeof item._search!=='string'){item._search=normalize(itemSearchText(item));}if(!criteria.terms.every(function(term){return item._search.indexOf(term)!==-1;})){return false;}}\n\t\t\t\t\tfor(var i=0;i<configs.length;i++){var config=configs[i],selected=criteria.selected[config.key];if(selected.length&&!values(item,config.key).some(function(value){return selected.indexOf(value)!==-1;})){return false;}}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(criteria.min!==null||criteria.max!==null){var itemMin=Number.isFinite(item.hardness_min)?item.hardness_min:item.hardness_max,itemMax=Number.isFinite(item.hardness_max)?item.hardness_max:item.hardness_min;if(!Number.isFinite(itemMin)||!Number.isFinite(itemMax)){return false;}if(criteria.min!==null&&itemMax<criteria.min){return false;}if(criteria.max!==null&&itemMin>criteria.max){return false;}}\n\t\t\t\t\treturn true;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction createCard(item){var title=itemText(item,'title'),excerpt=itemText(item,'excerpt'),itemUrl=localizedItemUrl(itemText(item,'url'),root),imageUrl=safeHttpUrl(itemText(item,'image'),false),imageAlt=itemText(item,'image_alt')||((title||'Mineral')+' mineral');if(!itemUrl){return null;}var article=element('article','cmcf-card'),link=element('a','cmcf-card-link'),media=element('div','cmcf-media'),copy=element('div','cmcf-card-copy'),heading=element('h3','',title);heading.setAttribute('dir','auto');link.href=itemUrl;if(imageUrl){var image=document.createElement('img');image.src=imageUrl;image.alt=imageAlt;image.loading='lazy';image.decoding='async';media.appendChild(image);}else{media.appendChild(variableElement('div','cmcf-placeholder',(title||'?').charAt(0).toUpperCase()));}copy.appendChild(heading);if(excerpt){var description=element('p','',excerpt);description.setAttribute('dir','auto');copy.appendChild(description);}link.appendChild(media);link.appendChild(copy);article.appendChild(link);return article;}\n\t\t\t\tfunction appendNext(){var end=Math.min(state.shown+state.batch,state.filtered.length),fragment=document.createDocumentFragment();for(var i=state.shown;i<end;i++){var card=createCard(state.filtered[i]);if(card){fragment.appendChild(card);}}grid.appendChild(fragment);state.shown=end;sentinel.hidden=state.shown>=state.filtered.length;}\n\t\t\t\tfunction updateChips(){\n\t\t\t\t\tactiveWrap.replaceChildren();var count=0;\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction textPart(text){return element('span','cmcf-chip-text',text);}\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction valuePart(text){return variableElement('span','cmcf-chip-value',text);}\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction rangePart(value){return value!==''?valuePart(value):textPart(uiText('any','any'));}\n\t\t\t\t\tfunction chip(parts,remove){var button=element('button','cmcf-chip');button.type='button';(Array.isArray(parts)?parts:[parts]).forEach(function(part){if(part){button.appendChild(part);}});button.addEventListener('click',remove);activeWrap.appendChild(button);count++;}\n\t\t\t\t\tif(search.value.trim()){chip([textPart(uiText('search_prefix','Search')+':'),valuePart(search.value.trim())],function(){search.value='';apply();search.focus();});}\n\t\t\t\t\tconfigs.forEach(function(config){form.querySelectorAll('input[name=\"'+config.key+'\"]:checked').forEach(function(input){chip(textPart(facetLabel(config.key,input.value)),function(){input.checked=false;apply();});});var n=selectedFor(config.key).length,badge=form.querySelector('[data-facet-count=\"'+config.key+'\"]');if(badge){badge.textContent=n;badge.hidden=!n;}});\n\t\t\t\t\tif(minInput.value!==''||maxInput.value!==''){chip([textPart(uiText('hardness_prefix','Hardness')+':'),rangePart(minInput.value),textPart(uiText('to','to')),rangePart(maxInput.value)],function(){minInput.value='';maxInput.value='';apply();});hardnessCount.textContent='1';hardnessCount.hidden=false;}else{hardnessCount.textContent='';hardnessCount.hidden=true;}\n\t\t\t\t\tactiveWrap.hidden=!count;activeCount.textContent=count;activeCount.hidden=!count;\n\t\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction setResultLabel(node,count,label){if(!node){return;}node.replaceChildren(variableElement('span','cmcf-count-number',Number(count).toLocaleString()),element('span','cmcf-count-word',label));}\n\t\t\t\tfunction apply(){var criteria=currentCriteria();state.filtered=state.items.filter(function(item){return matches(item,criteria);});state.filtered.sort(function(a,b){var first=itemText(a,'title'),second=itemText(b,'title'),result=collator?collator.compare(first,second):first.localeCompare(second);return state.sort==='za'?-result:result;});state.shown=0;grid.replaceChildren();var count=state.filtered.length,label=count===1?uiText('mineral','mineral'):uiText('minerals','minerals');setResultLabel(resultCount,count,label);setResultLabel(mobileResult,count,label);showCount.textContent=count;status.hidden=true;empty.hidden=count!==0;updateChips();if(count){appendNext();}finishBoot(false);}\n\t\t\t\tfunction reset(){form.querySelectorAll('input[type=\"checkbox\"]').forEach(function(input){input.checked=false;});search.value='';minInput.value='';maxInput.value='';setSort('az');apply();}\n\t\t\t\tform.addEventListener('submit',function(event){event.preventDefault();});form.addEventListener('reset',function(event){event.preventDefault();reset();});root.querySelector('[data-empty-reset]').addEventListener('click',reset);form.addEventListener('change',function(event){if(event.target.matches('input[type=\"checkbox\"]')){apply();}});sortButtons.forEach(function(button){button.addEventListener('click',function(){setSort(button.dataset.sortValue);apply();});});if(sortMenu){sortMenu.addEventListener('toggle',function(){if(sortMenu.open){root.querySelectorAll('.cmcf-filter-menu[open]').forEach(function(details){details.open=false;});}});}\n\t\t\t\tfunction delayedApply(){if(search.value.length>160){search.value=search.value.slice(0,160);}window.clearTimeout(state.timer);state.timer=window.setTimeout(apply,140);}search.addEventListener('input',delayedApply);minInput.addEventListener('input',delayedApply);maxInput.addEventListener('input',delayedApply);\n\t\t\t\tdocument.addEventListener('click',function(event){if(window.innerWidth>=1024&&!event.target.closest('.cmcf-filter-menu')&&!event.target.closest('.cmcf-sort-menu')){root.querySelectorAll('.cmcf-filter-menu[open],.cmcf-sort-menu[open]').forEach(function(details){details.open=false;});}});\n\t\t\t\tif('IntersectionObserver' in window){state.observer=new IntersectionObserver(function(entries){if(entries[0].isIntersecting&&!sentinel.hidden){appendNext();}},{rootMargin:'500px 0px'});state.observer.observe(sentinel);}else{window.addEventListener('scroll',function(){if(!sentinel.hidden&&sentinel.getBoundingClientRect().top<window.innerHeight+500){appendNext();}},{passive:true});}\n\n\t\t\t\tfunction load(){\n\t\t\t\t\tif(state.loading){return;}\n\t\t\t\t\tvar indexUrl=safeHttpUrl(root.dataset.indexUrl,true);\n\t\t\t\t\tif(!indexUrl){showLoadError();return;}\n\t\t\t\t\tstate.loading=true;status.hidden=false;status.textContent=uiText('loading','Loading mineral collection...');\n\t\t\t\t\tfetch(indexUrl,{credentials:'same-origin',cache:'no-cache'}).then(function(response){\n\t\t\t\t\t\tif(!response.ok){throw new Error('HTTP '+response.status);}\n\t\t\t\t\t\tvar size=Number(response.headers.get('content-length')||0);if(size>128*1024*1024){throw new Error('Index too large');}\n\t\t\t\t\t\treturn response.json();\n\t\t\t\t\t}).then(function(data){\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata=data&&typeof data==='object'?data:{};state.loading=false;state.retries=0;state.items=Array.isArray(data.items)?data.items.filter(function(item){return item&&typeof item==='object'&&!Array.isArray(item);}):[];state.facetTranslations=data.facet_translations&&typeof data.facet_translations==='object'&&!Array.isArray(data.facet_translations)?data.facet_translations:{};state.ui=data.ui&&typeof data.ui==='object'&&!Array.isArray(data.ui)?data.ui:{};setSort(state.sort);buildFacets();apply();\n\t\t\t\t\t}).catch(function(){state.loading=false;if(state.retries<2){state.retries++;status.textContent=uiText('loading','Loading mineral collection...');window.clearTimeout(state.retryTimer);state.retryTimer=window.setTimeout(load,state.retries*1200);return;}showLoadError();});\n\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\tfunction showLoadError(){status.hidden=false;status.replaceChildren();status.appendChild(document.createTextNode(uiText('load_error','The mineral collection could not be loaded.')+' '));var retry=element('button','cmcf-reset',uiText('retry','Try again'));retry.type='button';retry.addEventListener('click',function(){state.retries=0;beginBoot();load();},{once:true});status.appendChild(retry);resultCount.textContent=uiText('unavailable','Unavailable');mobileResult.textContent=uiText('unavailable','Unavailable');finishBoot(true);}\n\t\t\t\tload();\n\t\t\t}\n\n\t\t\tfunction initAll(){document.querySelectorAll('[data-cmcf-v2]').forEach(init);}\n\t\t\tif(document.readyState==='loading'){document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded',initAll,{once:true});}else{initAll();}\n\t\t})();\n\t\t<\/script>\n\t\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tid=\"crystals-mineral-collection-v2-1\"\n\t\t\tclass=\"cmcf cmcf-v2 cmcf-booting\"\n\t\t\tdata-cmcf-v2\n\t\t\taria-busy=\"true\"\n\t\t\tdata-index-url=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/crystals-mineral-index\/minerals-live-tr_tr.json\"\n\t\t\tdata-language-home=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/\"\n\t\t\tdata-default-home=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/\"\n\t\t\tdata-language-slugs=\"[&quot;en&quot;,&quot;zh&quot;,&quot;es&quot;,&quot;ru&quot;,&quot;de&quot;,&quot;fr&quot;,&quot;pt&quot;,&quot;ja&quot;,&quot;ko&quot;,&quot;ar&quot;,&quot;it&quot;,&quot;hi&quot;,&quot;id&quot;,&quot;th&quot;,&quot;tr&quot;,&quot;vi&quot;,&quot;pl&quot;,&quot;fa&quot;,&quot;ur&quot;,&quot;nl&quot;,&quot;el&quot;,&quot;sv&quot;,&quot;cs&quot;,&quot;bn&quot;,&quot;ro&quot;,&quot;hu&quot;,&quot;he&quot;,&quot;sw&quot;,&quot;fi&quot;,&quot;nb&quot;,&quot;sk&quot;]\"\n\t\t\tdata-batch=\"48\"\n\t\t\tlang=\"tr-tr\"\n\t\t\tdir=\"ltr\"\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-boot-screen\" data-cmcf-boot-screen role=\"status\" aria-live=\"polite\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-boot-filter\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-boot-cards\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"cmcf-boot-card\"><\/span><span class=\"cmcf-boot-card\"><\/span><span class=\"cmcf-boot-card\"><\/span><span class=\"cmcf-boot-card\"><\/span><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<p class=\"cmcf-boot-message\">Loading mineral collection...<\/p>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-seo-fallback\" data-cmcf-seo-fallback>\n\t\t\t<h2>Mineral records<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-seo-grid\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/bismutotantalite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bismutotantalite.jpg\" alt=\"bismutotantalite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Bizmutotantalit<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Bizmutotantalit, kolumbit-tantalit grubuna ait, ortorombik kristal sisteminde kristalle\u015fen nadir, a\u011f\u0131r bir tantal-bizmut oksit mineralidir. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (8.98\u20139.0 g\/cm\u00b3&#039;e kadar), yar\u0131 elmas\u0131ms\u0131 ila re\u00e7inemsi parlakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek k\u0131r\u0131lma indisleri ile karakterize edilen bu mineral, y\u00fcksek oranda fraksiyonlanm\u0131\u015f, lityum-sezyum-tantal (LCT) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zenginle\u015fmi\u015f granitik pegmatitlerde ge\u00e7 evre tali mineral olarak olu\u015fur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/cattierite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cattierite.jpg\" alt=\"kattiyerit\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Cattierite<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Cattierite, kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc CoS\u2082 olan, pirit grubuna ait nadir bir kobalt s\u00fclf\u00fcr mineralidir. \u0130lk olarak Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti&#039;ndeki Katanga Bak\u0131r Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131&#039;n\u0131n zengin katmanl\u0131 bak\u0131r-kobalt yataklar\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir; tipik olarak metalik pembemsi gri ila koyu gri mikroskobik kristaller, k\u00fcpler ve di\u011fer baz metal s\u00fclf\u00fcrleriyle ili\u015fkili gran\u00fcler agregatlar halinde bulunur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/delhayelite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/delhayelite.jpg\" alt=\"delhayelite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Delhayelit<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Delhayelit, temel u\u00e7ucu halojenler ve s\u00fclfat anyonlar\u0131 (Cl, F ve SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b) i\u00e7eren nadir, yap\u0131sal olarak karma\u015f\u0131k sulu potasyum-kalsiyum-sodyum fillosilikat mineralidir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti&#039;ndeki Shaheru Da\u011f\u0131&#039;n\u0131n silika doygunlu\u011funa ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f peralkalin nefelinit lavlar\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen bu mineral, ortorombik kristal sisteminde kristalle\u015fir ve ge\u00e7 evre u\u00e7ucu...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/edscottite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edscottite.jpg\" alt=\"Edscottite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Edscottite<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Edscottite, Wedderburn demir meteoriti i\u00e7inde ke\u015ffedilen ultra nadir bir demir karb\u00fcr mineralidir (Fe5C2) ve eski bir gezegenimsi \u00e7ekirde\u011fin yava\u015f so\u011fumas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir faz olarak olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/ferropericlase\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferropericlase.jpg\" alt=\"ferroperiklaz\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ferropericlaz<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Ferroperiklaz (veya manyesiow\u00fcstit), (Mg,Fe)O kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fcyle temsil edilen, periklaz\u0131n demir i\u00e7eren bir \u00e7e\u015fidi veya t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Silikat perovskit ile birlikte D\u00fcnya&#039;n\u0131n alt mantosunun birincil mineral bile\u015fenlerinden biri olarak yorumlan\u0131r ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla derin manto elmaslar\u0131nda mikro-kapan\u0131mlar olarak bulunur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/forsterite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forsterite-768x510.jpg\" alt=\"Forsterit\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Forsterit<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Forsterit, olivin kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti serisinin (Mg\u2082SiO\u2084 - Fe\u2082SiO\u2084) magnezyum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin u\u00e7 \u00fcyesidir ve ortorombik kristal sisteminde kristalle\u015fir. Temel bir kaya\u00e7 olu\u015fturan ortosilikat (nezosilikat) minerali olarak, D\u00fcnya&#039;n\u0131n \u00fcst mantosunun (peridotit\/d\u00fcnit) bask\u0131n hacimsel faz\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve ultramafik magmatik kaya\u00e7larda, kontakt metamorfizmaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f dolomitik kire\u00e7ta\u015flar\u0131nda ve ilkel kondritik meteoritlerde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. M\u00fccevher kalitesinde ara varyeteler zengin...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/galena\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galena-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Galena\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Galena<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Galen, kur\u015fun(II) s\u00fclf\u00fcr\u00fcn (PbS) birincil do\u011fal mineral formudur; izometrik kristal sisteminde, halit tipi kaya tuzu kristal yap\u0131s\u0131yla kristalle\u015fir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kritik ve bol kur\u015fun cevheri\u2014ve \u00f6nemli bir tarihsel yan \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131\u2014olan galen, y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (~7.6), parlak metalik par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, kur\u015fun grisi \u00e7izgisi ve m\u00fckemmel k\u00fcbik...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/gerstleyite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gerstleyite-768x767.jpg\" alt=\"gerstleyite (2)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Gerstleyit<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Gerstleyit, alkali i\u00e7eren s\u00fclfosaltlardan biri olarak ke\u015ffedilen ilk minerallerden biriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc, son derece nadir bulunan hidratl\u0131 sodyum antimon arsenik s\u00fclfosalt mineralidir. Genellikle lac\u00fcstrin borat yataklar\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131-k\u0131nara veya siyah\u0131ms\u0131-k\u0131nara lifli veya tabakal\u0131 agregalar halinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/geversite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/geversite.jpg\" alt=\"geversite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Geversite<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Geversit, kimyasal bile\u015fimi PtSb\u2082 olan, izometrik pirit yap\u0131 tipinde kristalle\u015fen nadir bir platin grubu mineralidir (PGM). \u0130lk olarak G\u00fcney Afrika&#039;daki Bushveld Magmatik Kompleksi&#039;ndeki Driekop Madeni&#039;nden tan\u0131mlanan bu mineral, tipik olarak ultramafik kaya\u00e7larda, kromititlerde ve magmatik s\u00fclf\u00fcr yataklar\u0131nda bulunan mikroskobik metalik taneler, \u00f6z\u015fekilli k\u00fcpler ve karma\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7 i\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcmeler olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/halite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Halite-768x768.png\" alt=\"Halit\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Halit<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Halit, yayg\u0131n olarak kaya tuzu olarak bilinen sodyum klor\u00fcr\u00fcn (NaCl) mineral formudur. Evaporit yataklar\u0131nda izometrik kristaller olu\u015fturur ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131, end\u00fcstri ile kimyasal \u00fcretim i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/kernowite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/imgi_115_kernowite.png\" alt=\"Kernowite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Kernowite<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kernowit, \u0130ngiltere&#039;nin Cornwall b\u00f6lgesindeki St Day&#039;da ke\u015ffedilen nadir bir bak\u0131r demir arsenat hidrat mineralidir. Lirokonitin demir bask\u0131n analogudur. Belirgin z\u00fcmr\u00fct ye\u015fili kristalleriyle tan\u0131nan monoklinik sisteme kristalize olur ve genellikle oksidasyon g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bak\u0131r yata\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde tab\u00fclerden kama \u015feklinde kristaller olarak bulunur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/krotite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/krotite-768x549.png\" alt=\"krotite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Krotite<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Krotit, ilkel kondritik meteoritlerin refrakter dahililerinde ke\u015ffedilen ve g\u00fcne\u015f bulutsusunda olu\u015fan en eski kat\u0131 malzemelerden biri olarak hizmet eden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kalsiyum al\u00fcminat oksit mineralidir (CaAl\u2082O\u2084).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/manandonite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/manandonite-768x596.jpg\" alt=\"Manandonite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Manandonite<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Manandonit, yap\u0131sal olarak 1:1 serpentin-kaolinit grubuna ait, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc nadir, lityum ve bor i\u00e7eren trioktahedral-dioktahedral fillosilikat mineral t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130lk olarak Madagaskar&#039;\u0131n y\u00fcksek derecede fraksiyonlanm\u0131\u015f granitik pegmatitlerinde belgelenmi\u015ftir; mineralojide, tetrahedral katmanlara temel oktahedral lityum ve ... ile birlikte temel yap\u0131sal bor yerle\u015ftiren birka\u00e7 tabaka silikat\u0131ndan biri olarak benzersizdir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/naldrettite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/naldrettite-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Naldrettit\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Naldrettit<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Naldrettite, Pd2Sb form\u00fcl\u00fcyla ifade edilen nadir bir paladyum antimonit mineralidir. Sudbury madencilik b\u00f6lgesinde ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f olup, nikel-k\u00fcf\u00fcr s\u00fclf\u00fcr yataklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7 magmatik hidrotermal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/pseudorutile\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Pseudorutile-2.gif\" alt=\"Pseudorutil\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Pseudorutil<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Pseudorutile, a\u011f\u0131r mineral kum yataklar\u0131nda ilmenitin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve kademeli li\u00e7lenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan bir ara titanyum-demir oksit mineralidir. Yap\u0131sal ve kimyasal olarak rutil ve ilmenitten farkl\u0131 olan bu mineral, ilmenitten l\u00f6koksene ve ikincil rutil\/anataza kadar uzanan s\u00fcperjen alterasyon dizisinde hayati bir ge\u00e7i\u015f rol\u00fc oynar ve bu da onu k\u00fcresel ... i\u00e7in temel bir faz haline getirir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/quartz\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Quartz-768x575.jpg\" alt=\"Kuvars\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Kuvars<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Kuvars, ortam bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131nda 573 \u00b0C&#039;ye kadar kararl\u0131 olan silisyum dioksitin (SiO\u2082) kesin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k trigonal polimorfudur. Mohs sertli\u011fi 7 i\u00e7in tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 referans ve D\u00fcnya&#039;n\u0131n k\u0131tasal kabu\u011fundaki en bol kaya\u00e7 olu\u015fturan \u00e7at\u0131 tekto silikatlar\u0131ndan biri olan kuvars, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc piezoelektrik \u00f6zelli\u011fi, kimyasal dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, dilinim yoklu\u011fu ve kapsaml\u0131 serisiyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/ruby\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imgi_212_Cut_Ruby_Image-768x395.jpg\" alt=\"Ruby\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>Ruby<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Yakut, korundum mineral t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn (al\u00fcminyum oksit, Al\u2082O\u2083) prestijli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, m\u00fccevher kalitesindeki \u00e7e\u015fididir; rengi esas olarak eser miktarda kromdan (oktahedral koordinasyonda Al\u00b3\u207a yerine ge\u00e7en Cr\u00b3\u207a) kaynaklan\u0131r. Geleneksel ana de\u011ferli ta\u015flardan biri olarak bilinen yakut, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Mohs sertli\u011fi (9), y\u00fcksek k\u0131r\u0131lma indisleri, belirgin pleokroizm ve uzun dalga UV alt\u0131nda canl\u0131 krom kaynakl\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 floresans sergiler...<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<article class=\"cmcf-seo-card\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/sicherite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sicherite-3-768x606.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00fcvenlik\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3>G\u00fcvenlik<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Sicherite, \u0130svi\u00e7re&#039;deki me\u015fhur Lengenbach ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131nda Triyas d\u00f6nemine ait dolomit bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda ilk kez tespit edilen, ortorombik kristal sistemi i\u00e7inde yer alan \u00e7ok nadir bir talyum arsenik s\u00fclfosalt mineraledir.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div><script type=\"application\/ld+json\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@type\":\"ItemList\",\"name\":\"Mineral records\",\"numberOfItems\":18,\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Bizmutotantalit\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/bismutotantalite\/\",\"description\":\"Bizmutotantalit, kolumbit-tantalit grubuna ait, ortorombik kristal sisteminde kristalle\u015fen nadir, a\u011f\u0131r bir tantal-bizmut oksit mineralidir. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (8.98\u20139.0 g\/cm\u00b3\\u0027e kadar), yar\u0131 elmas\u0131ms\u0131 ila re\u00e7inemsi parlakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek k\u0131r\u0131lma indisleri ile karakterize edilen bu mineral, y\u00fcksek oranda fraksiyonlanm\u0131\u015f, lityum-sezyum-tantal (LCT) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zenginle\u015fmi\u015f granitik pegmatitlerde ge\u00e7 evre tali mineral olarak olu\u015fur.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bismutotantalite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Cattierite\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/cattierite\/\",\"description\":\"Cattierite, kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc CoS\u2082 olan, pirit grubuna ait nadir bir kobalt s\u00fclf\u00fcr mineralidir. \u0130lk olarak Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti\\u0027ndeki Katanga Bak\u0131r Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131\\u0027n\u0131n zengin katmanl\u0131 bak\u0131r-kobalt yataklar\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir; tipik olarak metalik pembemsi gri ila koyu gri mikroskobik kristaller, k\u00fcpler ve di\u011fer baz metal s\u00fclf\u00fcrleriyle ili\u015fkili gran\u00fcler agregatlar halinde bulunur.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cattierite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Delhayelit\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/delhayelite\/\",\"description\":\"Delhayelit, temel u\u00e7ucu halojenler ve s\u00fclfat anyonlar\u0131 (Cl, F ve SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b) i\u00e7eren nadir, yap\u0131sal olarak karma\u015f\u0131k sulu potasyum-kalsiyum-sodyum fillosilikat mineralidir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti\\u0027ndeki Shaheru Da\u011f\u0131\\u0027n\u0131n silika doygunlu\u011funa ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f peralkalin nefelinit lavlar\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen bu mineral, ortorombik kristal sisteminde kristalle\u015fir ve ge\u00e7 evre u\u00e7ucu...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/delhayelite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Edscottite\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/edscottite\/\",\"description\":\"Edscottite, Wedderburn demir meteoriti i\u00e7inde ke\u015ffedilen ultra nadir bir demir karb\u00fcr mineralidir (Fe5C2) ve eski bir gezegenimsi \u00e7ekirde\u011fin yava\u015f so\u011fumas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir faz olarak olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edscottite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":5,\"name\":\"Ferropericlaz\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/ferropericlase\/\",\"description\":\"Ferroperiklaz (veya manyesiow\u00fcstit), (Mg,Fe)O kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fcyle temsil edilen, periklaz\u0131n demir i\u00e7eren bir \u00e7e\u015fidi veya t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Silikat perovskit ile birlikte D\u00fcnya\\u0027n\u0131n alt mantosunun birincil mineral bile\u015fenlerinden biri olarak yorumlan\u0131r ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla derin manto elmaslar\u0131nda mikro-kapan\u0131mlar olarak bulunur.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferropericlase.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":6,\"name\":\"Forsterit\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/forsterite\/\",\"description\":\"Forsterit, olivin kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti serisinin (Mg\u2082SiO\u2084 - Fe\u2082SiO\u2084) magnezyum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin u\u00e7 \u00fcyesidir ve ortorombik kristal sisteminde kristalle\u015fir. Temel bir kaya\u00e7 olu\u015fturan ortosilikat (nezosilikat) minerali olarak, D\u00fcnya\\u0027n\u0131n \u00fcst mantosunun (peridotit\/d\u00fcnit) bask\u0131n hacimsel faz\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve ultramafik magmatik kaya\u00e7larda, kontakt metamorfizmaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f dolomitik kire\u00e7ta\u015flar\u0131nda ve ilkel kondritik meteoritlerde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. M\u00fccevher kalitesinde ara varyeteler zengin...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forsterite-768x510.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":7,\"name\":\"Galena\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/galena\/\",\"description\":\"Galen, kur\u015fun(II) s\u00fclf\u00fcr\u00fcn (PbS) birincil do\u011fal mineral formudur; izometrik kristal sisteminde, halit tipi kaya tuzu kristal yap\u0131s\u0131yla kristalle\u015fir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kritik ve bol kur\u015fun cevheri\u2014ve \u00f6nemli bir tarihsel yan \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131\u2014olan galen, y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (~7.6), parlak metalik par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, kur\u015fun grisi \u00e7izgisi ve m\u00fckemmel k\u00fcbik...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galena-768x512.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":8,\"name\":\"Gerstleyit\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/gerstleyite\/\",\"description\":\"Gerstleyit, alkali i\u00e7eren s\u00fclfosaltlardan biri olarak ke\u015ffedilen ilk minerallerden biriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc, son derece nadir bulunan hidratl\u0131 sodyum antimon arsenik s\u00fclfosalt mineralidir. Genellikle lac\u00fcstrin borat yataklar\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131-k\u0131nara veya siyah\u0131ms\u0131-k\u0131nara lifli veya tabakal\u0131 agregalar halinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gerstleyite-768x767.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":9,\"name\":\"Geversite\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/geversite\/\",\"description\":\"Geversit, kimyasal bile\u015fimi PtSb\u2082 olan, izometrik pirit yap\u0131 tipinde kristalle\u015fen nadir bir platin grubu mineralidir (PGM). \u0130lk olarak G\u00fcney Afrika\\u0027daki Bushveld Magmatik Kompleksi\\u0027ndeki Driekop Madeni\\u0027nden tan\u0131mlanan bu mineral, tipik olarak ultramafik kaya\u00e7larda, kromititlerde ve magmatik s\u00fclf\u00fcr yataklar\u0131nda bulunan mikroskobik metalik taneler, \u00f6z\u015fekilli k\u00fcpler ve karma\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7 i\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcmeler olu\u015fturur.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/geversite.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":10,\"name\":\"Halit\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/halite\/\",\"description\":\"Halit, yayg\u0131n olarak kaya tuzu olarak bilinen sodyum klor\u00fcr\u00fcn (NaCl) mineral formudur. Evaporit yataklar\u0131nda izometrik kristaller olu\u015fturur ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131, end\u00fcstri ile kimyasal \u00fcretim i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Halite-768x768.png\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":11,\"name\":\"Kernowite\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/kernowite\/\",\"description\":\"Kernowit, \u0130ngiltere\\u0027nin Cornwall b\u00f6lgesindeki St Day\\u0027da ke\u015ffedilen nadir bir bak\u0131r demir arsenat hidrat mineralidir. Lirokonitin demir bask\u0131n analogudur. Belirgin z\u00fcmr\u00fct ye\u015fili kristalleriyle tan\u0131nan monoklinik sisteme kristalize olur ve genellikle oksidasyon g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bak\u0131r yata\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde tab\u00fclerden kama \u015feklinde kristaller olarak bulunur.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/imgi_115_kernowite.png\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":12,\"name\":\"Krotite\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/krotite\/\",\"description\":\"Krotit, ilkel kondritik meteoritlerin refrakter dahililerinde ke\u015ffedilen ve g\u00fcne\u015f bulutsusunda olu\u015fan en eski kat\u0131 malzemelerden biri olarak hizmet eden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kalsiyum al\u00fcminat oksit mineralidir (CaAl\u2082O\u2084).\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/krotite-768x549.png\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":13,\"name\":\"Manandonite\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/manandonite\/\",\"description\":\"Manandonit, yap\u0131sal olarak 1:1 serpentin-kaolinit grubuna ait, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc nadir, lityum ve bor i\u00e7eren trioktahedral-dioktahedral fillosilikat mineral t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130lk olarak Madagaskar\\u0027\u0131n y\u00fcksek derecede fraksiyonlanm\u0131\u015f granitik pegmatitlerinde belgelenmi\u015ftir; mineralojide, tetrahedral katmanlara temel oktahedral lityum ve ... ile birlikte temel yap\u0131sal bor yerle\u015ftiren birka\u00e7 tabaka silikat\u0131ndan biri olarak benzersizdir.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/manandonite-768x596.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":14,\"name\":\"Naldrettit\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/naldrettite\/\",\"description\":\"Naldrettite, Pd2Sb form\u00fcl\u00fcyla ifade edilen nadir bir paladyum antimonit mineralidir. Sudbury madencilik b\u00f6lgesinde ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f olup, nikel-k\u00fcf\u00fcr s\u00fclf\u00fcr yataklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7 magmatik hidrotermal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/naldrettite-768x512.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":15,\"name\":\"Pseudorutil\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/pseudorutile\/\",\"description\":\"Pseudorutile, a\u011f\u0131r mineral kum yataklar\u0131nda ilmenitin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve kademeli li\u00e7lenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan bir ara titanyum-demir oksit mineralidir. Yap\u0131sal ve kimyasal olarak rutil ve ilmenitten farkl\u0131 olan bu mineral, ilmenitten l\u00f6koksene ve ikincil rutil\/anataza kadar uzanan s\u00fcperjen alterasyon dizisinde hayati bir ge\u00e7i\u015f rol\u00fc oynar ve bu da onu k\u00fcresel ... i\u00e7in temel bir faz haline getirir.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Pseudorutile-2.gif\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":16,\"name\":\"Kuvars\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/quartz\/\",\"description\":\"Kuvars, ortam bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131nda 573 \u00b0C\\u0027ye kadar kararl\u0131 olan silisyum dioksitin (SiO\u2082) kesin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k trigonal polimorfudur. Mohs sertli\u011fi 7 i\u00e7in tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 referans ve D\u00fcnya\\u0027n\u0131n k\u0131tasal kabu\u011fundaki en bol kaya\u00e7 olu\u015fturan \u00e7at\u0131 tekto silikatlar\u0131ndan biri olan kuvars, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc piezoelektrik \u00f6zelli\u011fi, kimyasal dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, dilinim yoklu\u011fu ve kapsaml\u0131 serisiyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Quartz-768x575.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":17,\"name\":\"Ruby\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/ruby\/\",\"description\":\"Yakut, korundum mineral t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn (al\u00fcminyum oksit, Al\u2082O\u2083) prestijli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, m\u00fccevher kalitesindeki \u00e7e\u015fididir; rengi esas olarak eser miktarda kromdan (oktahedral koordinasyonda Al\u00b3\u207a yerine ge\u00e7en Cr\u00b3\u207a) kaynaklan\u0131r. Geleneksel ana de\u011ferli ta\u015flardan biri olarak bilinen yakut, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Mohs sertli\u011fi (9), y\u00fcksek k\u0131r\u0131lma indisleri, belirgin pleokroizm ve uzun dalga UV alt\u0131nda canl\u0131 krom kaynakl\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 floresans sergiler...\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imgi_212_Cut_Ruby_Image-768x395.jpg\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":18,\"name\":\"G\u00fcvenlik\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/sicherite\/\",\"description\":\"Sicherite, \u0130svi\u00e7re\\u0027deki me\u015fhur Lengenbach ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131nda Triyas d\u00f6nemine ait dolomit bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda ilk kez tespit edilen, ortorombik kristal sistemi i\u00e7inde yer alan \u00e7ok nadir bir talyum arsenik s\u00fclfosalt mineraledir.\",\"image\":\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sicherite-3-768x606.jpg\"}]}<\/script>\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-mobile-bar\">\n\t\t\t\t<div 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A<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-active\" data-active-filters hidden><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-status\" data-status>Loading mineral collection...<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-grid\" data-grid><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-empty\" data-empty hidden>\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3>No minerals found<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\t<p>Try removing a filter or using a broader search.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t<button type=\"button\" data-empty-reset>Clear filters<\/button>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"cmcf-sentinel\" data-sentinel aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t<noscript><nav class=\"cmcf-crawl-links\" aria-label=\"Mineral records\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Mineral records<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/sicherite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sicherite-3-768x606.jpg\" alt=\"Sicherite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Sicherite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Sicherite is an exceedingly rare thallium arsenic sulfosalt mineral belonging to the orthorhombic crystal system, first discovered in the cavities of Triassic dolomites at the famed Lengenbach Quarry, Switzerland.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/gerstleyite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gerstleyite-2-768x767.jpg\" alt=\"gerstleyite (2)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Gerstleyite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Gerstleyite is an extremely rare hydrated sodium antimony arsenic sulfosalt mineral, notable as one of the first discovered alkali-bearing sulfosalts. It typically occurs as cinnabar-red to blackish-red fibrous or platy aggregates in lacustrine borate deposits.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/edscottite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edscottite.jpg\" alt=\"Edscottite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Edscottite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Edscottite is an ultra-rare iron carbide mineral (Fe5C2) discovered inside the Wedderburn iron meteorite, formed as a phase during the slow cooling of an ancient planetesimal core.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/naldrettite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/naldrettite-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Naldrettite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Naldrettite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Naldrettite is a rare palladium antimonide mineral (Pd2Sb) discovered in the Sudbury mining district, forming under late-magmatic hydrothermal conditions within nickel-copper sulfide deposits.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/krotite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/krotite-768x549.png\" alt=\"krotite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Krotite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Krotite is a low-pressure, high-temperature calcium aluminate oxide mineral (CaAl\u2082O\u2084) discovered within refractory inclusions of primitive chondritic meteorites, serving as one of the earliest solid materials formed in the solar nebula.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/kernowite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/imgi_115_kernowite.png\" alt=\"Kernowite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Kernowite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Kernowite is a rare copper iron arsenate hydrate mineral discovered in St Day, Cornwall, UK. It is the iron-dominant analogue of liroconite. Known for its distinct emerald-green crystals, it crystallizes in the monoclinic system and typically forms as tabular to wedge-shaped crystals in oxidized copper deposit zones.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/ferropericlase\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferropericlase.jpg\" alt=\"ferropericlase\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Ferropericlase<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ferropericlase (or magnesiow\u00fcstite) is an iron-bearing variety or species of periclase, represented by the chemical formula (Mg,Fe)O. It is interpreted as one of the primary mineral components of the Earth&#039;s lower mantle alongside silicate perovskite, frequently occurring as micro-inclusions in deep mantle diamonds.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/geversite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/geversite.jpg\" alt=\"geversite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Geversite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Geversite is a rare platinum-group mineral (PGM) with the chemical composition PtSb\u2082, crystallizing in the isometric pyrite structure type. First described from the Driekop Mine in the Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa, it forms microscopic metallic grains, euhedral cubes, and complex intergrowths typically hosted in ultramafic rocks, chromitites, and magmatic sulfide deposits.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/cattierite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cattierite.jpg\" alt=\"cattierite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Cattierite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Cattierite is a rare cobalt sulfide mineral with the chemical formula CoS\u2082, belonging to the pyrite group. First discovered in the rich stratiform copper-cobalt deposits of the Katanga Copperbelt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it typically occurs as metallic pinkish-gray to dark gray microscopic crystals, cubes, and granular aggregates associated with other base-metal sulfides.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/bismutotantalite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bismutotantalite.jpg\" alt=\"bismutotantalite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Bismutotantalite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Bismutotantalite is a rare heavy tantalum-bismuth oxide mineral belonging to the columbite-tantalite group, crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system. Characterized by an exceptionally high specific gravity (up to 8.98\u20139.0 g\/cm\u00b3), sub-adamantine to resinous luster, and high refractive indices, it occurs as a late-stage accessory mineral in highly fractionated, lithium-cesium-tantalum (LCT) enriched granitic pegmatites.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/delhayelite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/delhayelite.jpg\" alt=\"delhayelite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Delhayelite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Delhayelite is a rare, structurally complex hydrous potassium-calcium-sodium phyllosilicate mineral containing essential volatile halogens and sulfate anions (Cl, F, and SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b). Initially discovered in the silica-undersaturated peralkaline nephelinite lavas of Mount Shaheru in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and serves as an important indicator mineral for late-stage volatile and alkali enrichment in hyper-agpaitic igneous environments.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/manandonite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/manandonite-768x596.jpg\" alt=\"Manandonite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Manandonite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Manandonite is an extraordinarily rare, lithium- and boron-bearing trioctahedral-dioctahedral phyllosilicate mineral species belonging structurally to the 1:1 serpentine-kaolinite group. First documented in the highly fractionated granitic pegmatites of Madagascar, it is unique in mineralogy as one of the few sheet silicates that accommodates essential structural boron into the tetrahedral layers along with essential octahedral lithium and aluminum.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/halite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Halite-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Halite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Halite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as rock salt. It forms isometric crystals in evaporite deposits and is essential to human life, industry, and chemical production.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/pseudorutile\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Pseudorutile-2.gif\" alt=\"Pseudorutile\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Pseudorutile<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Pseudorutile is an intermediate titanium-iron oxide mineral formed primarily during the low-temperature weathering and progressive leaching of ilmenite in heavy mineral sand deposits. Structurally and chemically distinct from rutile and ilmenite, it plays a vital transitional role in the supergene alteration sequence from ilmenite to leucoxene and secondary rutile\/anatase, making it an essential phase in global titanium placer mining and processing.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/galena\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galena-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Galena\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Galena<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Galena is the primary natural mineral form of lead(II) sulfide (PbS), crystallizing in the isometric crystal system with a halite-type rock-salt crystal structure. As the world&#039;s most critical and abundant ore of lead\u2014and a major historical source of byproduct silver\u2014galena is celebrated for its high specific gravity (~7.6), splendent metallic luster, lead-gray streak, and perfect cubic cleavage along three perpendicular planes.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/forsterite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forsterite-768x510.jpg\" alt=\"Forsterite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Forsterite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Forsterite is the magnesium-rich endmember of the olivine solid-solution series (Mg\u2082SiO\u2084 - Fe\u2082SiO\u2084), crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system. As an essential rock-forming orthosilicate (nesosilicate) mineral, it constitutes the dominant volumetric phase of Earth&#039;s upper mantle (peridotite\/dunite) and is widespread in ultramafic igneous rocks, contact-metamorphosed dolomitic limestones, and primitive chondritic meteorites. Gem-quality intermediate varieties rich in the forsterite component are celebrated worldwide as Peridot.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/quartz\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Quartz-768x575.jpg\" alt=\"Quartz\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Quartz<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Quartz is the definitive low-temperature trigonal polymorph of silicon dioxide (SiO\u2082), stable up to 573 \u00b0C at ambient pressures. As the defining benchmark for Mohs hardness 7 and one of the most abundant rock-forming framework tectosilicates in the Earth&#039;s continental crust, quartz is renowned for its strong piezoelectricity, chemical durability, absence of cleavage, and extensive suite of colored macrocrystalline and microcrystalline (chalcedony) varieties.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/ruby\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Ruby-768x401.jpeg\" alt=\"Ruby\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Ruby<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ruby is the prestigious red, gem-quality variety of the mineral species corundum (aluminum oxide, Al\u2082O\u2083), colored predominantly by trace amounts of chromium (Cr\u00b3\u207a substituting for Al\u00b3\u207a in octahedral coordination). Renowned as one of the traditional cardinal gemstones, it exhibits exceptional Mohs hardness (9), high refractive indices, pronounced pleochroism, and vivid chromium-induced red fluorescence under longwave UV radiation.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/nav><\/noscript>\t\t<noscript><style>.cmcf-v2.cmcf-booting{display:none!important}<\/style><\/noscript>\n\t\t<noscript><nav class=\"cmcf-noscript\" aria-label=\"Mineral records\">\n\t\t\t<h2>Mineral records<\/h2>\n\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/bismutotantalite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/bismutotantalite.jpg\" alt=\"bismutotantalite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Bizmutotantalit<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Bizmutotantalit, kolumbit-tantalit grubuna ait, ortorombik kristal sisteminde kristalle\u015fen nadir, a\u011f\u0131r bir tantal-bizmut oksit mineralidir. Ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k (8.98\u20139.0 g\/cm\u00b3&#039;e kadar), yar\u0131 elmas\u0131ms\u0131 ila re\u00e7inemsi parlakl\u0131k ve y\u00fcksek k\u0131r\u0131lma indisleri ile karakterize edilen bu mineral, y\u00fcksek oranda fraksiyonlanm\u0131\u015f, lityum-sezyum-tantal (LCT) a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zenginle\u015fmi\u015f granitik pegmatitlerde ge\u00e7 evre tali mineral olarak olu\u015fur.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/cattierite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/cattierite.jpg\" alt=\"kattiyerit\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Cattierite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Cattierite, kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fc CoS\u2082 olan, pirit grubuna ait nadir bir kobalt s\u00fclf\u00fcr mineralidir. \u0130lk olarak Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti&#039;ndeki Katanga Bak\u0131r Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131&#039;n\u0131n zengin katmanl\u0131 bak\u0131r-kobalt yataklar\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilmi\u015ftir; tipik olarak metalik pembemsi gri ila koyu gri mikroskobik kristaller, k\u00fcpler ve di\u011fer baz metal s\u00fclf\u00fcrleriyle ili\u015fkili gran\u00fcler agregatlar halinde bulunur.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/delhayelite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/delhayelite.jpg\" alt=\"delhayelite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Delhayelit<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Delhayelit, temel u\u00e7ucu halojenler ve s\u00fclfat anyonlar\u0131 (Cl, F ve SO\u2084\u00b2\u207b) i\u00e7eren nadir, yap\u0131sal olarak karma\u015f\u0131k sulu potasyum-kalsiyum-sodyum fillosilikat mineralidir. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti&#039;ndeki Shaheru Da\u011f\u0131&#039;n\u0131n silika doygunlu\u011funa ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015f peralkalin nefelinit lavlar\u0131nda ke\u015ffedilen bu mineral, ortorombik kristal sisteminde kristalle\u015fir ve ge\u00e7 evre u\u00e7ucu...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/edscottite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/edscottite.jpg\" alt=\"Edscottite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Edscottite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Edscottite, Wedderburn demir meteoriti i\u00e7inde ke\u015ffedilen ultra nadir bir demir karb\u00fcr mineralidir (Fe5C2) ve eski bir gezegenimsi \u00e7ekirde\u011fin yava\u015f so\u011fumas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir faz olarak olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/ferropericlase\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/ferropericlase.jpg\" alt=\"ferroperiklaz\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Ferropericlaz<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Ferroperiklaz (veya manyesiow\u00fcstit), (Mg,Fe)O kimyasal form\u00fcl\u00fcyle temsil edilen, periklaz\u0131n demir i\u00e7eren bir \u00e7e\u015fidi veya t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Silikat perovskit ile birlikte D\u00fcnya&#039;n\u0131n alt mantosunun birincil mineral bile\u015fenlerinden biri olarak yorumlan\u0131r ve s\u0131kl\u0131kla derin manto elmaslar\u0131nda mikro-kapan\u0131mlar olarak bulunur.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/forsterite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Forsterite-768x510.jpg\" alt=\"Forsterit\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Forsterit<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Forsterit, olivin kat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zelti serisinin (Mg\u2082SiO\u2084 - Fe\u2082SiO\u2084) magnezyum a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zengin u\u00e7 \u00fcyesidir ve ortorombik kristal sisteminde kristalle\u015fir. Temel bir kaya\u00e7 olu\u015fturan ortosilikat (nezosilikat) minerali olarak, D\u00fcnya&#039;n\u0131n \u00fcst mantosunun (peridotit\/d\u00fcnit) bask\u0131n hacimsel faz\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturur ve ultramafik magmatik kaya\u00e7larda, kontakt metamorfizmaya u\u011fram\u0131\u015f dolomitik kire\u00e7ta\u015flar\u0131nda ve ilkel kondritik meteoritlerde yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. M\u00fccevher kalitesinde ara varyeteler zengin...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/galena\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Galena-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Galena\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Galena<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Galen, kur\u015fun(II) s\u00fclf\u00fcr\u00fcn (PbS) birincil do\u011fal mineral formudur; izometrik kristal sisteminde, halit tipi kaya tuzu kristal yap\u0131s\u0131yla kristalle\u015fir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en kritik ve bol kur\u015fun cevheri\u2014ve \u00f6nemli bir tarihsel yan \u00fcr\u00fcn g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kayna\u011f\u0131\u2014olan galen, y\u00fcksek \u00f6zg\u00fcl a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (~7.6), parlak metalik par\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131, kur\u015fun grisi \u00e7izgisi ve m\u00fckemmel k\u00fcbik...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/gerstleyite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/gerstleyite-768x767.jpg\" alt=\"gerstleyite (2)\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Gerstleyit<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Gerstleyit, alkali i\u00e7eren s\u00fclfosaltlardan biri olarak ke\u015ffedilen ilk minerallerden biriyle \u00fcnl\u00fc, son derece nadir bulunan hidratl\u0131 sodyum antimon arsenik s\u00fclfosalt mineralidir. Genellikle lac\u00fcstrin borat yataklar\u0131nda k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ms\u0131-k\u0131nara veya siyah\u0131ms\u0131-k\u0131nara lifli veya tabakal\u0131 agregalar halinde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/geversite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/geversite.jpg\" alt=\"geversite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Geversite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Geversit, kimyasal bile\u015fimi PtSb\u2082 olan, izometrik pirit yap\u0131 tipinde kristalle\u015fen nadir bir platin grubu mineralidir (PGM). \u0130lk olarak G\u00fcney Afrika&#039;daki Bushveld Magmatik Kompleksi&#039;ndeki Driekop Madeni&#039;nden tan\u0131mlanan bu mineral, tipik olarak ultramafik kaya\u00e7larda, kromititlerde ve magmatik s\u00fclf\u00fcr yataklar\u0131nda bulunan mikroskobik metalik taneler, \u00f6z\u015fekilli k\u00fcpler ve karma\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7 i\u00e7e b\u00fcy\u00fcmeler olu\u015fturur.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/halite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Halite-768x768.png\" alt=\"Halit\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Halit<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Halit, yayg\u0131n olarak kaya tuzu olarak bilinen sodyum klor\u00fcr\u00fcn (NaCl) mineral formudur. Evaporit yataklar\u0131nda izometrik kristaller olu\u015fturur ve insan ya\u015fam\u0131, end\u00fcstri ile kimyasal \u00fcretim i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/kernowite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/imgi_115_kernowite.png\" alt=\"Kernowite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Kernowite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Kernowit, \u0130ngiltere&#039;nin Cornwall b\u00f6lgesindeki St Day&#039;da ke\u015ffedilen nadir bir bak\u0131r demir arsenat hidrat mineralidir. Lirokonitin demir bask\u0131n analogudur. Belirgin z\u00fcmr\u00fct ye\u015fili kristalleriyle tan\u0131nan monoklinik sisteme kristalize olur ve genellikle oksidasyon g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f bak\u0131r yata\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde tab\u00fclerden kama \u015feklinde kristaller olarak bulunur.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/krotite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/krotite-768x549.png\" alt=\"krotite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Krotite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Krotit, ilkel kondritik meteoritlerin refrakter dahililerinde ke\u015ffedilen ve g\u00fcne\u015f bulutsusunda olu\u015fan en eski kat\u0131 malzemelerden biri olarak hizmet eden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131, y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131kl\u0131 bir kalsiyum al\u00fcminat oksit mineralidir (CaAl\u2082O\u2084).<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/manandonite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/manandonite-768x596.jpg\" alt=\"Manandonite\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Manandonite<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Manandonit, yap\u0131sal olarak 1:1 serpentin-kaolinit grubuna ait, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc nadir, lityum ve bor i\u00e7eren trioktahedral-dioktahedral fillosilikat mineral t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. \u0130lk olarak Madagaskar&#039;\u0131n y\u00fcksek derecede fraksiyonlanm\u0131\u015f granitik pegmatitlerinde belgelenmi\u015ftir; mineralojide, tetrahedral katmanlara temel oktahedral lityum ve ... ile birlikte temel yap\u0131sal bor yerle\u015ftiren birka\u00e7 tabaka silikat\u0131ndan biri olarak benzersizdir.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/naldrettite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/naldrettite-768x512.jpg\" alt=\"Naldrettit\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Naldrettit<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Naldrettite, Pd2Sb form\u00fcl\u00fcyla ifade edilen nadir bir paladyum antimonit mineralidir. Sudbury madencilik b\u00f6lgesinde ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f olup, nikel-k\u00fcf\u00fcr s\u00fclf\u00fcr yataklar\u0131 i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7 magmatik hidrotermal ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda olu\u015fmu\u015ftur.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/pseudorutile\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Pseudorutile-2.gif\" alt=\"Pseudorutil\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Pseudorutil<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Pseudorutile, a\u011f\u0131r mineral kum yataklar\u0131nda ilmenitin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta ayr\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve kademeli li\u00e7lenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015fan bir ara titanyum-demir oksit mineralidir. Yap\u0131sal ve kimyasal olarak rutil ve ilmenitten farkl\u0131 olan bu mineral, ilmenitten l\u00f6koksene ve ikincil rutil\/anataza kadar uzanan s\u00fcperjen alterasyon dizisinde hayati bir ge\u00e7i\u015f rol\u00fc oynar ve bu da onu k\u00fcresel ... i\u00e7in temel bir faz haline getirir.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/quartz\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/Quartz-768x575.jpg\" alt=\"Kuvars\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Kuvars<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Kuvars, ortam bas\u0131n\u00e7lar\u0131nda 573 \u00b0C&#039;ye kadar kararl\u0131 olan silisyum dioksitin (SiO\u2082) kesin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k trigonal polimorfudur. Mohs sertli\u011fi 7 i\u00e7in tan\u0131mlay\u0131c\u0131 referans ve D\u00fcnya&#039;n\u0131n k\u0131tasal kabu\u011fundaki en bol kaya\u00e7 olu\u015fturan \u00e7at\u0131 tekto silikatlar\u0131ndan biri olan kuvars, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc piezoelektrik \u00f6zelli\u011fi, kimyasal dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, dilinim yoklu\u011fu ve kapsaml\u0131 serisiyle \u00fcnl\u00fcd\u00fcr...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/ruby\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/imgi_212_Cut_Ruby_Image-768x395.jpg\" alt=\"Ruby\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>Ruby<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Yakut, korundum mineral t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn (al\u00fcminyum oksit, Al\u2082O\u2083) prestijli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131, m\u00fccevher kalitesindeki \u00e7e\u015fididir; rengi esas olarak eser miktarda kromdan (oktahedral koordinasyonda Al\u00b3\u207a yerine ge\u00e7en Cr\u00b3\u207a) kaynaklan\u0131r. Geleneksel ana de\u011ferli ta\u015flardan biri olarak bilinen yakut, ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc Mohs sertli\u011fi (9), y\u00fcksek k\u0131r\u0131lma indisleri, belirgin pleokroizm ve uzun dalga UV alt\u0131nda canl\u0131 krom kaynakl\u0131 k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 floresans sergiler...<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/minerals\/sicherite\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img src=\"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/sicherite-3-768x606.jpg\" alt=\"G\u00fcvenlik\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<strong>G\u00fcvenlik<\/strong>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span>Sicherite, \u0130svi\u00e7re&#039;deki me\u015fhur Lengenbach ta\u015f oca\u011f\u0131nda Triyas d\u00f6nemine ait dolomit bo\u015fluklar\u0131nda ilk kez tespit edilen, ortorombik kristal sistemi i\u00e7inde yer alan \u00e7ok nadir bir talyum arsenik s\u00fclfosalt mineraledir.<\/span>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/nav><\/noscript>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_seopress_titles_title":"Minerals, Crystals & Gemstones Database","_seopress_titles_desc":"An open-access mineral, crystal, and gemstone database providing physical properties, formulas, and scientific records for education and research.","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":0,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-39","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=39"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5035,"href":"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/39\/revisions\/5035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crystals.rocks\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=39"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}