{"version":12677,"generated":"2026-08-21T09:11:20+00:00","language":"zh_cn","items":[{"id":4907,"title":"铋钽矿","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/bismutotantalite/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/bismutotantalite.jpg","excerpt":"铋钽矿是一种稀有的重质钽铋氧化物矿物，属于铌铁矿-钽铁矿族，正交晶系结晶。其特征为异常高的比重（高达8.98–9.0 g/cm³）、次金刚光泽至树脂光泽以及高折射率，作为晚期副矿物产出于高度分异的、富锂-铯-钽（LCT）的花岗质伟晶岩中。","formula":"BiTaO₄","search":"Bismutotantalite 铋钽矿 Bismuthian tantalite, Bismuth tantalite 含铋钽铁矿, 铋钽铁矿 BiTaO₄ Btt Bismutotantalite is a rare heavy tantalum-bismuth oxide mineral belonging to the columbite-tantalite group, crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system. Characterized by an exceptionally high specific gravity (up to 8.98–9.0 g/cm³), sub-adamantine to resinous luster, and high refractive indices, it occurs as a late-stage accessory mineral in highly fractionated, lithium-cesium-tantalum (LCT) enriched granitic pegmatites. 铋钽矿是一种稀有的重质钽铋氧化物矿物，属于铌铁矿-钽铁矿族，正交晶系结晶。其特征为异常高的比重（高达8.98–9.0 g/cm³）、次金刚光泽至树脂光泽以及高折射率，作为晚期副矿物产出于高度分异的、富锂-铯-钽（LCT）的花岗质伟晶岩中。 Bismuth (Bi), Tantalum (Ta), Oxygen (O) 铋 (Bi), 钽 (Ta), 氧 (O) mineral_species 矿物种类 04.DG.10 (Class: Oxides; Division: Metal:Oxygen = 1:2 and similar; Group: With large to medium-sized cations; with Ta, Nb, etc. - Stibiotantalite Group) 04.DG.10 (类：氧化物；部：金属：氧 = 1:2 及类似；族：具有大至中等尺寸阳离子；含 Ta、Nb 等 - 锑钽矿族) 08.01.03.01 (Multiple Oxides with Nb, Ta, and Ti: A(XO₄) Type - Stibiotantalite Series) 08.01.03.01 (含Nb、Ta和Ti的复合氧化物：A(XO₄)型 - 锑钽矿系列) Orthorhombic 正交晶系 false, true 5.0 5.5 Stibiotantalite Group (Oxides) 锑钽矿族（氧化物） australia, brazil, madagascar, mozambique, namibia, rwanda, uganda, united_states Poor 贫穷的 Brown 棕色 Black 黑色 Australia 澳大利亚","color":["brown","black"],"wearability":"poor","countries":["australia","brazil","madagascar","mozambique","namibia","rwanda","uganda","united_states"],"hardness_min":5,"hardness_max":5.5},{"id":4910,"title":"硫钴矿","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/cattierite/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/cattierite.jpg","excerpt":"方硫钴矿是一种稀有的钴硫化物矿物，化学式为CoS₂，属于黄铁矿族。首次发现于刚果民主共和国加丹加铜带中富含层状铜钴矿床，通常以金属光泽的粉灰色至深灰色显微晶体、立方体及粒状集合体形式产出，与其它贱金属硫化物共生。","formula":"CoS₂","search":"Cattierite 硫钴矿 Cobalt Disulfide, Cattierit, Каттьерит 二硫化钴, 硫钴矿, 硫钴矿 CoS₂ Ctr Cattierite is a rare cobalt sulfide mineral with the chemical formula CoS₂, belonging to the pyrite group. First discovered in the rich stratiform copper-cobalt deposits of the Katanga Copperbelt in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it typically occurs as metallic pinkish-gray to dark gray microscopic crystals, cubes, and granular aggregates associated with other base-metal sulfides. 方硫钴矿是一种稀有的钴硫化物矿物，化学式为CoS₂，属于黄铁矿族。首次发现于刚果民主共和国加丹加铜带中富含层状铜钴矿床，通常以金属光泽的粉灰色至深灰色显微晶体、立方体及粒状集合体形式产出，与其它贱金属硫化物共生。 Co, S Co、S mineral_species 矿物种类 02.EB.05a 02.12.01.04 Isometric 等距的 false, true 4.0 4.5 Pyrite Group 黄铁矿族 australia, austria, canada, democratic_republic_of_the_congo, finland, germany, morocco, russia, united_states, zambia Poor 贫穷的 Pink 粉色 Gray 灰色 Black 黑色 Australia 澳大利亚","color":["pink","gray","black"],"wearability":"poor","countries":["australia","austria","canada","democratic_republic_of_the_congo","finland","germany","morocco","russia","united_states","zambia"],"hardness_min":4,"hardness_max":4.5},{"id":4908,"title":"德哈耶石","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/delhayelite/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/delhayelite.jpg","excerpt":"Delhayelite是一种稀有、结构复杂的含水钾钙钠层状硅酸盐矿物，含有必需的挥发性卤素和硫酸根阴离子（Cl、F和SO₄²⁻）。最初发现于刚果民主共和国沙赫鲁山硅不饱和过碱性霞石岩熔岩中，它结晶于正交晶系，并作为晚期挥发性...的重要指示矿物。","formula":"K₇Na₃Ca₅[Al₆Si₁₄O₃₈]F₄Cl₂(SO₄) · 2H₂O","search":"Delhayelite 德哈耶石 IMA 1961-008; Potassium calcium sodium aluminosilicate chloride fluoride sulfate IMA 1961-008; 钾钙钠铝硅酸盐氯化物氟化物硫酸盐 K₇Na₃Ca₅[Al₆Si₁₄O₃₈]F₄Cl₂(SO₄) · 2H₂O Dlh Delhayelite is a rare, structurally complex hydrous potassium-calcium-sodium phyllosilicate mineral containing essential volatile halogens and sulfate anions (Cl, F, and SO₄²⁻). Initially discovered in the silica-undersaturated peralkaline nephelinite lavas of Mount Shaheru in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and serves as an important indicator mineral for late-stage volatile... Delhayelite是一种稀有、结构复杂的含水钾钙钠层状硅酸盐矿物，含有必需的挥发性卤素和硫酸根阴离子（Cl、F和SO₄²⁻）。最初发现于刚果民主共和国沙赫鲁山硅不饱和过碱性霞石岩熔岩中，它结晶于正交晶系，并作为晚期挥发性...的重要指示矿物。 Delhayelite is a rare, structurally complex hydrous potassium-calcium-sodium phyllosilicate mineral containing essential volatile halogens and sulfate anions (Cl, F, and SO₄²⁻). Initially discovered in the silica-undersaturated peralkaline nephelinite lavas of Mount Shaheru in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it crystallizes in the orthorhombic crystal system and serves as an important indicator mineral for late-stage volatile and alkali enrichment in hyper-agpaitic igneous environments. Delhayelite是一种罕见的、结构复杂的含水钾钙钠层状硅酸盐矿物，含有必需的挥发性卤素和硫酸根阴离子（Cl、F和SO₄²⁻）。最初发现于刚果民主共和国沙赫鲁山的硅不饱和过碱性霞石岩熔岩中，它以正交晶系结晶，并作为超碱质火成环境中晚期挥发分和碱质富集的重要指示矿物。 Potassium (K), Sodium (Na), Calcium (Ca), Aluminum (Al), Silicon (Si), Oxygen (O), Fluorine (F), Chlorine (Cl), Sulfur (S), Hydrogen (H) 钾 (K), 钠 (Na), 钙 (Ca), 铝 (Al), 硅 (Si), 氧 (O), 氟 (F), 氯 (Cl), 硫 (S), 氢 (H) mineral_species 矿物种类 09.EA.10 74.03.02.01 Orthorhombic 正交晶系 true, false 3.5 4.0 Delhayelite Group 迪尔海石族 democratic_republic_of_the_congo, morocco, russia, tanzania Poor 贫穷的 Colorless 无色 orangy Yellow (oY) 橙黄色 (oY) Yellow (Y) 黄色 (Y)","color":["colorless","orangy_yellow","yellow","white","gray","brown"],"wearability":"poor","countries":["democratic_republic_of_the_congo","morocco","russia","tanzania"],"hardness_min":3.5,"hardness_max":4},{"id":250,"title":"镁橄榄石","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/forsterite/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Forsterite-768x510.jpg","excerpt":"镁橄榄石是橄榄石固溶体系列（Mg₂SiO₄ - Fe₂SiO₄）中富镁的端员组分，属正交晶系。作为一种重要的造岩正硅酸盐（岛状硅酸盐）矿物，它构成了地球上地幔（橄榄岩/纯橄榄岩）的主要体积相，广泛分布于超镁铁质火成岩、接触变质白云质灰岩以及原始球粒陨石中。宝石级中间品种富含……","formula":"Mg₂SiO₄","search":"Forsterite 镁橄榄石 Magnesium olivine, Peridot (gem variety), Chrysolite (archaic), Bolitas, White olivine 镁橄榄石、贵橄榄石（宝石级）、黄橄榄石（古称）、玻利塔斯、白色橄榄石 Mg₂SiO₄ Fo Forsterite is the magnesium-rich endmember of the olivine solid-solution series (Mg₂SiO₄ - Fe₂SiO₄), crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system. As an essential rock-forming orthosilicate (nesosilicate) mineral, it constitutes the dominant volumetric phase of Earth's upper mantle (peridotite/dunite) and is widespread in ultramafic igneous rocks, contact-metamorphosed dolomitic limestones, and primitive chondritic meteorites. Gem-quality intermediate varieties rich in... 镁橄榄石是橄榄石固溶体系列（Mg₂SiO₄ - Fe₂SiO₄）中富镁的端员组分，属正交晶系。作为一种重要的造岩正硅酸盐（岛状硅酸盐）矿物，它构成了地球上地幔（橄榄岩/纯橄榄岩）的主要体积相，广泛分布于超镁铁质火成岩、接触变质白云质灰岩以及原始球粒陨石中。宝石级中间品种富含…… Forsterite is the magnesium-rich endmember of the olivine solid-solution series (Mg₂SiO₄ - Fe₂SiO₄), crystallizing in the orthorhombic crystal system. As an essential rock-forming orthosilicate (nesosilicate) mineral, it constitutes the dominant volumetric phase of Earth's upper mantle (peridotite/dunite) and is widespread in ultramafic igneous rocks, contact-metamorphosed dolomitic limestones, and primitive chondritic meteorites. Gem-quality intermediate varieties rich in the forsterite component are celebrated worldwide as Peridot. 镁橄榄石是橄榄石固溶体系列（Mg₂SiO₄ - Fe₂SiO₄）中富镁的端员组分，属于正交晶系结晶。作为一种重要的造岩正硅酸盐（岛状硅酸盐）矿物，它构成地球地幔上部（橄榄岩/纯橄榄岩）的主要体积相，广泛分布于超镁铁质火成岩、接触变质白云质灰岩以及原始球粒陨石中。富含镁橄榄石组分的优质中间品种在世界范围内被誉为“橄榄石”（Peridot）。 Mg, Si, O 镁, 硅, 氧 mineral_species 矿物种类 09.AC.05 51.03.01.01 Orthorhombic 正交晶系 true, false 6.5 7.0 Olivine Group 橄榄石族 australia, brazil, canada, china, egypt, finland, germany, italy, myanmar, norway, pakistan, russia, south_africa, sri_lanka, united_states Good 好 Colorless 无色 Yellow (Y) 黄色 (Y) greenish Yellow (gY) 黄绿色 (gY)","color":["colorless","yellow","greenish_yellow","yellow_green_or_green_yellow","yellowish_green","green","white","gray"],"wearability":"good","countries":["australia","brazil","canada","china","egypt","finland","germany","italy","myanmar","norway","pakistan","russia","south_africa","sri_lanka","united_states"],"hardness_min":6.5,"hardness_max":7},{"id":251,"title":"方铅矿","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/galena/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Galena-768x512.jpg","excerpt":"方铅矿是硫化铅（PbS）的天然主要矿物形态，在等轴晶系中结晶，具有石盐型岩盐晶体结构。作为世界上最重要且储量最丰富的铅矿石——也是历史上主要的伴生银来源——方铅矿以其高比重（约7.6）、耀眼的金属光泽、铅灰色条痕以及完美的立方体...而著称。","formula":"PbS","search":"Galena 方铅矿 Lead glance, Blue lead, Plumbago (archaic), Galenite, Bleiglanz 方铅矿，蓝铅，方铅矿（古称），方铅矿，方铅矿 PbS Gn Galena is the primary natural mineral form of lead(II) sulfide (PbS), crystallizing in the isometric crystal system with a halite-type rock-salt crystal structure. As the world's most critical and abundant ore of lead—and a major historical source of byproduct silver—galena is celebrated for its high specific gravity (~7.6), splendent metallic luster, lead-gray streak, and perfect cubic... 方铅矿是硫化铅（PbS）的天然主要矿物形态，在等轴晶系中结晶，具有石盐型岩盐晶体结构。作为世界上最重要且储量最丰富的铅矿石——也是历史上主要的伴生银来源——方铅矿以其高比重（约7.6）、耀眼的金属光泽、铅灰色条痕以及完美的立方体...而著称。 Galena is the primary natural mineral form of lead(II) sulfide (PbS), crystallizing in the isometric crystal system with a halite-type rock-salt crystal structure. As the world's most critical and abundant ore of lead—and a major historical source of byproduct silver—galena is celebrated for its high specific gravity (~7.6), splendent metallic luster, lead-gray streak, and perfect cubic cleavage along three perpendicular planes. 方铅矿是铅(II)硫化物（PbS）的主要天然矿物形态，在等轴晶系中结晶，具有石盐型岩盐晶体结构。作为世界上最重要且储量最丰富的铅矿石——以及历史上主要的银副产品来源——方铅矿以其高比重（约7.6）、闪亮的金属光泽、铅灰色条痕以及沿三个垂直平面的完美立方解理而著称。 Pb, S mineral_species 矿物种类 02.CD.10 02.08.01.01 Isometric (cubic) 等轴（立方） false, true 2.5 2.75 Galena Group 加莱纳集团 argentina, australia, austria, bolivia, bulgaria, canada, chile, china, czechia, france, germany, ireland, italy, japan, kazakhstan, mexico, morocco, namibia, peru, poland, romania, russia, south_africa, spain, sweden, switzerland, united_kingdom, united_states Display only 仅显示 Gray 灰色 Black 黑色 Argentina 阿根廷 Australia","color":["gray","black"],"wearability":"display_only","countries":["argentina","australia","austria","bolivia","bulgaria","canada","chile","china","czechia","france","germany","ireland","italy","japan","kazakhstan","mexico","morocco","namibia","peru","poland","romania","russia","south_africa","spain","sweden","switzerland","united_kingdom","united_states"],"hardness_min":2.5,"hardness_max":2.75},{"id":4909,"title":"锑铂矿","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/geversite/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/geversite.jpg","excerpt":"锑铂矿是一种稀有的铂族矿物（PGM），化学成分为PtSb₂，属于等轴晶系黄铁矿型结构。首次发现于南非布什维尔德火成杂岩的德雷科普矿，它形成微小的金属颗粒、自形立方体以及复杂的交生体，通常赋存于超镁铁质岩、铬铁矿和岩浆硫化物矿床中。","formula":"PtSb₂","search":"Geversite 锑铂矿 Platinum Diantimonide, Geversit, Геверсит 铂二锑化物, 锑铂矿, 锑铂矿 PtSb₂ Gev 格夫 Geversite is a rare platinum-group mineral (PGM) with the chemical composition PtSb₂, crystallizing in the isometric pyrite structure type. First described from the Driekop Mine in the Bushveld Igneous Complex, South Africa, it forms microscopic metallic grains, euhedral cubes, and complex intergrowths typically hosted in ultramafic rocks, chromitites, and magmatic sulfide deposits. 锑铂矿是一种稀有的铂族矿物（PGM），化学成分为PtSb₂，属于等轴晶系黄铁矿型结构。首次发现于南非布什维尔德火成杂岩的德雷科普矿，它形成微小的金属颗粒、自形立方体以及复杂的交生体，通常赋存于超镁铁质岩、铬铁矿和岩浆硫化物矿床中。 Pt, Sb 铂, 锑 mineral_species 矿物种类 02.EB.05a 02.12.01.03 Isometric 等距的 false, true 4.5 5.5 Pyrite Group 黄铁矿族 australia, canada, china, finland, india, russia, south_africa, tanzania, united_states, zimbabwe Poor 贫穷的 White 白色 Gray 灰色 Australia 澳大利亚 Canada","color":["white","gray"],"wearability":"poor","countries":["australia","canada","china","finland","india","russia","south_africa","tanzania","united_states","zimbabwe"],"hardness_min":4.5,"hardness_max":5.5},{"id":257,"title":"岩盐","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/halite/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Halite-768x768.png","excerpt":"石盐是氯化钠（NaCl）的矿物形态，俗称岩盐。它在蒸发岩矿床中形成等轴晶体，对人类生活、工业和化学生产至关重要。","formula":"NaCl","search":"Halite 岩盐 Rock salt, Table salt, Common salt 岩盐, 食盐, 普通盐 NaCl Hlt 停止 Halite is the mineral form of sodium chloride (NaCl), commonly known as rock salt. It forms isometric crystals in evaporite deposits and is essential to human life, industry, and chemical production. 石盐是氯化钠（NaCl）的矿物形态，俗称岩盐。它在蒸发岩矿床中形成等轴晶体，对人类生活、工业和化学生产至关重要。 Sodium (Na), Chlorine (Cl) 钠 (Na), 氯 (Cl) mineral_species 矿物种类 03.AA.20 09.01.01.01 Isometric (Cubic) 等距（立方体） true, false 2 2.5 Halides (Halite Group) 卤化物（石盐族） algeria, argentina, australia, austria, bolivia, canada, chile, china, egypt, ethiopia, germany, iran, israel, kazakhstan, mexico, pakistan, poland, romania, russia, spain, tunisia, ukraine, united_kingdom, united_states Poor 贫穷的 Colorless 无色 White 白色 Algeria 阿尔及利亚 Argentina","color":["colorless","white"],"wearability":"poor","countries":["algeria","argentina","australia","austria","bolivia","canada","chile","china","egypt","ethiopia","germany","iran","israel","kazakhstan","mexico","pakistan","poland","romania","russia","spain","tunisia","ukraine","united_kingdom","united_states"],"hardness_min":2,"hardness_max":2.5},{"id":4906,"title":"曼南多石","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/manandonite/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/manandonite-768x596.jpg","excerpt":"马南多石是一种极为罕见的含锂和硼的三八面体-二八面体页硅酸盐矿物种，在结构上属于1:1蛇纹石-高岭石族。它最早发现于马达加斯加高度分异的花岗伟晶岩中，在矿物学上具有独特性，是少数将必需的结构硼容纳进四面体层，同时将必需的八面体锂和...","formula":"Li₂Al₄(Si₂AlB)O₁₀₈","search":"Manandonite 曼南多石 Boron-bearing serpentine, Boro-corundophilite, Manandonite-2H, Boron chlorite (archaic) 含硼蛇纹石，硼-刚玉绿泥石，Manandonite-2H，硼绿泥石（古称） Li₂Al₄(Si₂AlB)O₁₀₈ Mnd 无法确定该文本的源语言，请提供有效的英文内容。 Manandonite is an extraordinarily rare, lithium- and boron-bearing trioctahedral-dioctahedral phyllosilicate mineral species belonging structurally to the 1:1 serpentine-kaolinite group. First documented in the highly fractionated granitic pegmatites of Madagascar, it is unique in mineralogy as one of the few sheet silicates that accommodates essential structural boron into the tetrahedral layers along with essential octahedral lithium and... 马南多石是一种极为罕见的含锂和硼的三八面体-二八面体页硅酸盐矿物种，在结构上属于1:1蛇纹石-高岭石族。它最早发现于马达加斯加高度分异的花岗伟晶岩中，在矿物学上具有独特性，是少数将必需的结构硼容纳进四面体层，同时将必需的八面体锂和... Manandonite is an extraordinarily rare, lithium- and boron-bearing trioctahedral-dioctahedral phyllosilicate mineral species belonging structurally to the 1:1 serpentine-kaolinite group. First documented in the highly fractionated granitic pegmatites of Madagascar, it is unique in mineralogy as one of the few sheet silicates that accommodates essential structural boron into the tetrahedral layers along with essential octahedral lithium and aluminum. 马南多石是一种极为罕见的含锂和硼的三八面体-二八面体层状硅酸盐矿物物种，在结构上属于1:1型蛇纹石-高岭石族。它首次发现于马达加斯加高度分异的花岗伟晶岩中，在矿物学上具有独特性，是少数几种将必需的结构硼容纳进四面体层、并同时含有必需的八面体锂和铝的层状硅酸盐之一。 Lithium (Li), Aluminum (Al), Boron (B), Silicon (Si), Oxygen (O), Hydrogen (H) 锂 (Li), 铝 (Al), 硼 (B), 硅 (Si), 氧 (O), 氢 (H) mineral_species 矿物种类 09.ED.15 (Class: Silicates; Division: Phyllosilicates; Subdivision: Phyllosilicates with kaolinite layers composed of 1:1 tetrahedral and octahedral sheets) 09.ED.15 (类：硅酸盐；部：页硅酸盐；亚部：具有由1:1四面体和八面体片组成的高岭石层的页硅酸盐) 71.01.02c.03 (Phyllosilicates: Layered Silicates with 1:1 Layers - Trioctahedral and Interstratified) 71.01.02c.03 (页硅酸盐：具有1:1层的层状硅酸盐 - 三八面体和间层) Triclinic (pseudo-hexagonal / pseudo-monoclinic geometry) 三斜（假六方 / 假单斜几何） true, false 2.5 3.5 Serpentine-Kaolinite Group (Phyllosilicates) 蛇纹石-高岭石族（层状硅酸盐） czechia, madagascar, russia Poor 贫穷的 Colorless 无色 White","color":["colorless","white"],"wearability":"poor","countries":["czechia","madagascar","russia"],"hardness_min":2.5,"hardness_max":3.5},{"id":4905,"title":"假金红石","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/pseudorutile/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Pseudorutile-2.gif","excerpt":"假金红石是一种钛-铁氧化物中间矿物，主要形成于重矿物砂矿床中钛铁矿在低温风化及渐进淋滤作用下的转变过程。它在结构和化学成分上均区别于金红石和钛铁矿，在钛铁矿向白钛石及次生金红石/锐钛矿转变的表生蚀变序列中发挥着至关重要的过渡作用，使其成为全球……中不可或缺的物相。","formula":"Fe³⁺₂Ti₃O₉","search":"Pseudorutile 假金红石 Acharavalite, Leucoxene (in part), Protolencoxene, Hydroxypseudorutile (related) 阿恰拉瓦矿、白钛石（部分）、原白钛石、羟假金红石（相关） Fe³⁺₂Ti₃O₉ Prt 打印 Pseudorutile is an intermediate titanium-iron oxide mineral formed primarily during the low-temperature weathering and progressive leaching of ilmenite in heavy mineral sand deposits. Structurally and chemically distinct from rutile and ilmenite, it plays a vital transitional role in the supergene alteration sequence from ilmenite to leucoxene and secondary rutile/anatase, making it an essential phase in global... 假金红石是一种钛-铁氧化物中间矿物，主要形成于重矿物砂矿床中钛铁矿在低温风化及渐进淋滤作用下的转变过程。它在结构和化学成分上均区别于金红石和钛铁矿，在钛铁矿向白钛石及次生金红石/锐钛矿转变的表生蚀变序列中发挥着至关重要的过渡作用，使其成为全球……中不可或缺的物相。 Pseudorutile is an intermediate titanium-iron oxide mineral formed primarily during the low-temperature weathering and progressive leaching of ilmenite in heavy mineral sand deposits. Structurally and chemically distinct from rutile and ilmenite, it plays a vital transitional role in the supergene alteration sequence from ilmenite to leucoxene and secondary rutile/anatase, making it an essential phase in global titanium placer mining and processing. 假金红石是一种中间态钛铁氧化物矿物，主要形成于重矿物砂矿床中钛铁矿在低温风化及渐进淋滤过程中的作用。它在结构和化学组成上不同于金红石和钛铁矿，在从钛铁矿到白钛石及次生金红石/锐钛矿的表生蚀变序列中发挥关键的过渡作用，因此在全球钛砂矿开采与加工中是一个重要物相。 Fe, Ti, O Fe、Ti、O mineral_species 矿物种类 04.CB.05 04.03.09.01 Hexagonal 六边形的 false, true 3.0 4.0 Pseudorutile Group / Oxides 假金红石族 / 氧化物 australia, brazil, india, madagascar, norway, south_africa, united_states Display only 仅显示 Brown 棕色 Black 黑色 Australia","color":["brown","black"],"wearability":"display_only","countries":["australia","brazil","india","madagascar","norway","south_africa","united_states"],"hardness_min":3,"hardness_max":4},{"id":188,"title":"石英","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/quartz/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/Quartz-768x575.jpg","excerpt":"石英是二氧化硅（SiO₂）的决定性低温三方多晶型物，在环境压力下稳定至573°C。作为莫氏硬度7的定义基准，以及地球大陆地壳中最丰富的造岩架状构造硅酸盐之一，石英以其强压电性、化学耐久性、无解理和广泛的系列……而著称。","formula":"SiO₂","search":"Quartz 石英 Alpha-quartz, Low-quartz, Rock crystal (macro-crystalline colorless), Silica, Quarz α-石英、低温石英、水晶（粗晶无色）、二氧化硅、石英 SiO₂ Qtz Quartz is the definitive low-temperature trigonal polymorph of silicon dioxide (SiO₂), stable up to 573 °C at ambient pressures. As the defining benchmark for Mohs hardness 7 and one of the most abundant rock-forming framework tectosilicates in the Earth's continental crust, quartz is renowned for its strong piezoelectricity, chemical durability, absence of cleavage, and extensive suite... 石英是二氧化硅（SiO₂）的决定性低温三方多晶型物，在环境压力下稳定至573°C。作为莫氏硬度7的定义基准，以及地球大陆地壳中最丰富的造岩架状构造硅酸盐之一，石英以其强压电性、化学耐久性、无解理和广泛的系列……而著称。 Quartz is the definitive low-temperature trigonal polymorph of silicon dioxide (SiO₂), stable up to 573 °C at ambient pressures. As the defining benchmark for Mohs hardness 7 and one of the most abundant rock-forming framework tectosilicates in the Earth's continental crust, quartz is renowned for its strong piezoelectricity, chemical durability, absence of cleavage, and extensive suite of colored macrocrystalline and microcrystalline (chalcedony) varieties. 石英是二氧化硅（SiO₂）在低温下的典型三方晶系多晶型物，在常压下稳定至573°C。作为莫氏硬度7的定义基准，以及地球大陆地壳中最丰富的造岩架状构造硅酸盐之一，石英以其强压电性、化学耐久性、无解理以及丰富的彩色宏晶和微晶（玉髓）变种而闻名。 Silicon (Si), Oxygen (O) 硅 (Si)、氧 (O) mineral_species 矿物种类 04.DA.05 75.01.03.01 Trigonal (low/alpha quartz); hexagonal symmetry for high/beta quartz above 573 °C 三方晶系（低温/α石英）；在573 °C以上为高温/β石英的六方对称。 true, false 7 Quartz Group (Silicates / Oxides) 石英族（硅酸盐 / 氧化物） australia, austria, brazil, canada, china, france, germany, india, italy, japan, madagascar, mexico, namibia, norway, pakistan, peru, russia, south_africa, spain, switzerland, united_kingdom, united_states Excellent 优秀 Colorless 无色 Purple (P) 紫色 (P) Pink 粉色 Yellow (Y)","color":["colorless","purple","pink","yellow","green","white","gray","brown","black"],"wearability":"excellent","countries":["australia","austria","brazil","canada","china","france","germany","india","italy","japan","madagascar","mexico","namibia","norway","pakistan","peru","russia","south_africa","spain","switzerland","united_kingdom","united_states"],"hardness_min":7,"hardness_max":7},{"id":23,"title":"红宝石","url":"https://crystals.rocks/zh/minerals/ruby/","image":"https://crystals.rocks/wp-content/uploads/2026/08/imgi_212_Cut_Ruby_Image-768x395.jpg","excerpt":"红宝石是矿物刚玉（氧化铝，Al₂O₃）中享有盛誉的红色宝石级品种，其颜色主要由微量铬（Cr³⁺在八面体配位中取代Al³⁺）所致。作为传统名贵宝石之一，它以卓越的莫氏硬度（9）、高折射率、显著的多色性以及在长波紫外光下由铬引起的鲜艳红色荧光而闻名……","formula":"Al₂O₃:Cr","search":"Ruby 红宝石 Red Corundum, Pigeon's Blood Ruby, Star Ruby, Oriental Ruby (archaic), Carbuncle (historical) Al₂O₃:Cr Crn Ruby is the prestigious red, gem-quality variety of the mineral species corundum (aluminum oxide, Al₂O₃), colored predominantly by trace amounts of chromium (Cr³⁺ substituting for Al³⁺ in octahedral coordination). Renowned as one of the traditional cardinal gemstones, it exhibits exceptional Mohs hardness (9), high refractive indices, pronounced pleochroism, and vivid chromium-induced red fluorescence under longwave UV... 红宝石是矿物刚玉（氧化铝，Al₂O₃）中享有盛誉的红色宝石级品种，其颜色主要由微量铬（Cr³⁺在八面体配位中取代Al³⁺）所致。作为传统名贵宝石之一，它以卓越的莫氏硬度（9）、高折射率、显著的多色性以及在长波紫外光下由铬引起的鲜艳红色荧光而闻名…… mineral_variety 矿物种类 04.CB.05 04.03.01.01 Al, O; typically trace Cr, Fe, Ti, V Al, O; 通常为痕量 Cr, Fe, Ti, V Trigonal (rhombohedral) 三方（菱形） false, true 9 afghanistan, australia, cambodia, china, india, kenya, madagascar, mozambique, myanmar, nepal, north_macedonia, pakistan, russia, sri_lanka, tajikistan, tanzania, thailand, united_states, vietnam Ruby is the prestigious red, gem-quality variety of the mineral species corundum (aluminum oxide, Al₂O₃), colored predominantly by trace amounts of chromium (Cr³⁺ substituting for Al³⁺ in octahedral coordination). Renowned as one of the traditional cardinal gemstones, it exhibits exceptional Mohs hardness (9), high refractive indices, pronounced pleochroism, and vivid chromium-induced red fluorescence under longwave UV radiation. Ruby是矿物刚玉（氧化铝，Al₂O₃）中珍贵的红色宝石级品种，其颜色主要由微量铬元素（Cr³⁺在八面体配位中取代Al³⁺）决定。作为传统四大名贵宝石之一，它以其卓越的莫氏硬度（9）、高折射率、显著的多色性，以及在长波紫外光下由铬引发的鲜艳红色荧光而闻名。 Corundum Group (Oxides) 刚玉族（氧化物） Excellent 优秀 reddish Purple (rP) 红紫色 (rP) Red-Purple or Purple-Red (RP/PR) 红紫或紫红 (RP/PR) Pink 粉色 Red (R) 红色 (R)","color":["reddish_purple","red_purple_or_purple_red","pink","red","orangy_red"],"wearability":"excellent","countries":["afghanistan","australia","cambodia","china","india","kenya","madagascar","mozambique","myanmar","nepal","north_macedonia","pakistan","russia","sri_lanka","tajikistan","tanzania","thailand","united_states","vietnam"],"hardness_min":9,"hardness_max":9}],"facet_translations":{"color":{"brown":"棕色","black":"黑色","pink":"粉色","gray":"灰色","colorless":"无色","orangy_yellow":"橙黄色 (oY)","yellow":"黄色 (Y)","white":"白色","greenish_yellow":"黄绿色 (gY)","yellow_green_or_green_yellow":"黄绿色或绿黄色 (YG/GY)","yellowish_green":"黄绿色 (yG)","green":"绿色 (G)","purple":"紫色 (P)","reddish_purple":"红紫色 (rP)","red_purple_or_purple_red":"红紫或紫红 (RP/PR)","red":"红色 (R)","orangy_red":"橙红色 (oR)"},"wearability":{"poor":"贫穷的","good":"好","display_only":"仅显示","excellent":"优秀"},"countries":{"australia":"澳大利亚","brazil":"Brazil","madagascar":"Madagascar","mozambique":"Mozambique","namibia":"Namibia","rwanda":"卢旺达","uganda":"乌干达","united_states":"美国","austria":"奥地利","canada":"加拿大","democratic_republic_of_the_congo":"刚果民主共和国","finland":"芬兰","germany":"德国","morocco":"摩洛哥","russia":"俄罗斯","zambia":"赞比亚","tanzania":"坦桑尼亚","china":"中国","egypt":"埃及","italy":"意大利","myanmar":"Myanmar","norway":"挪威","pakistan":"巴基斯坦","south_africa":"南非","sri_lanka":"Sri Lanka","argentina":"阿根廷","bolivia":"玻利维亚","bulgaria":"保加利亚","chile":"智利","czechia":"捷克","france":"法国","ireland":"爱尔兰","japan":"日本","kazakhstan":"哈萨克斯坦","mexico":"墨西哥","peru":"秘鲁","poland":"波兰","romania":"罗马尼亚","spain":"西班牙","sweden":"瑞典","switzerland":"瑞士","united_kingdom":"联合王国","india":"印度","zimbabwe":"津巴布韦","algeria":"阿尔及利亚","ethiopia":"埃塞俄比亚","iran":"伊朗","israel":"以色列","tunisia":"突尼斯","ukraine":"乌克兰","afghanistan":"Afghanistan","cambodia":"柬埔寨","kenya":"Kenya","nepal":"尼泊尔","north_macedonia":"北马其顿","tajikistan":"塔吉克斯坦","thailand":"Thailand","vietnam":"Vietnam"}},"ui":{"color":"颜色","wearability":"耐磨性","country":"国家","formula":"化学式","no_options":"暂无选项","search_prefix":"搜索","hardness_prefix":"硬度","to":"to","any":"不限","loading":"正在加载矿物集合...","load_error":"无法加载矿物集合。","retry":"重试","home_search_hint":"按“搜索”查询完整的矿物数据库。","home_match_one":"匹配到 %s 种矿物","home_match_many":"匹配到 %s 种矿物","unavailable":"不可用","mineral":"种矿物","minerals":"种矿物","a_to_z":"A 到 Z","z_to_a":"Z 到 A","mineral_record":"矿物记录","mohs":"Mohs","not_listed":"未列出","open_record":"打开此记录以查看完整的矿物学资料。","shown":"显示 %s 条","no_matching":"未找到匹配的矿物。","no_records":"No mineral records are available yet.","retrying_records":"Retrying mineral records...","records_error":"Mineral records could not be loaded.","index_unavailable":"The mineral index is unavailable. Confirm that the mineral collection PHP snippet is active."}}